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来源：百度文库 编辑：查人人中国名人网 时间：2024/04/28 03:16:08
工程造价控制是建设管理的一个核心部分，它始终贯穿于工程建设的全过程，即体现在对工程建设前期可行性研究、投资决策、到设计施工再到竣工交付使用前所需全部建设费用的确定、控制、监督和管理。在我国加入WTO后，面临着如何与国际惯例接轨，进行全过程造价管理和控制的重要课题。
发达国家都十分重视全过程工程造价管理，都把工程造价作为一门专业来加以建设。它是建筑经济、技术与管理高度结合的专业。以美国为例，美国工程造价管理组织称为TheAssociationfortheAdvancementofCostEngineering,简称AACE，提出的目标“全面工程造价管理”（ThroughTotalCostManagement），它指出“在当前日益加剧的竞争环境下，全面造价管理原则和实践所体现的效益是商业和公司关心和需要的。”在美国，政府项目投资控制主要依据批准的预算。其投资和预算确定主要依靠已完工程造价的资料进行估算。在项目实施中进行招投标，由承包商报价，有关造价的预算工作一致委托给造价工程师进行。在比较完善的建筑市场和中介组织服务的条件下，工程价格由市场定价，而造价工程师对项目进行全过程的造价控制。
Items of basic construction construction cost control related content:
The project construction cost control is constructs the management a core to be partial, it throughout passes through to the engineering construction entire process, namely manifests in to the engineering construction preliminary feasibility study, the investment decision-making, arrives before completion payment use to the design construction to have again completely to construct the expense the determination, the control, the surveillance and the management. Joins WTO after our country, how faced with is connecting rails with the international convention, carries on the entire process construction cost management and the control important topic developed country all extremely takes the entire process project construction cost management, all the project construction cost took specialized performs to construct. It constructs the specialty which the economy, the technology and the management highly unifies. Take US as the example, the American project construction cost management organization is called.
TheAssociationfortheAdvancementofCostEngineering, is called AACE, proposed the goal "the comprehensive project construction cost management" (ThroughTotalCostManagement), it pointed out "in under the competition environment which current intensifies day by day, the comprehensive construction cost management principle and the practice manifests the benefit is the trade and the company cared about and needs." In US, government program investment control main basis authorization budget. Its investment and the budget determination main dependence project construction cost material has carried on the estimate. Carries on in the project implementation incurs bids, by the contractor quoted price, the related construction cost budget work consistent request carries on for construction cost engineer. In quite perfect construction market and under intermediary organization service condition, project price by market fixed price, but construction cost engineer carries on the entire process to the project the construction cost control .