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来源：百度文库 编辑：查人人中国名人网 时间：2024/04/27 22:35:45
Spine injuries in gymnasts and swimmers. An epidemiologic investigation.
Three groups of top level female gymnasts of preelite, elite, national and Olympic caliber were studied without regard to back pain or injury. These athletes were compared to a similar group of national caliber female swimmers. Magnetic resonance imaging scans of each participant were used to document disk or bony abnormalities. The relationship between magnetic resonance imaging findings and age, height, weight, previous injuries, back symptoms, and hours of training per week each year was examined. Nine percent of preelite (1/11), 43% of elite (6/14), and 63% of Olympic level (5/8) gymnasts had spine abnormalities; 15.8% of all swimmers had spine abnormalities. Average hours of training per week and age were found to be associated with abnormalities seen on magnetic resonance imaging. Increased intensity and length of training correlated with previous data that suggests the female gymnast is prone to spine injuries.
Three groups of top level female gymnasts of preelite, elite, national and Olympic caliber were studied without regard to back pain or injury. These athletes were compared to a similar group of national caliber female swimmers. Magnetic resonance imaging scans of each participant were used to document disk or bony abnormalities. The relationship between magnetic resonance imaging findings and age, height, weight, previous injuries, back symptoms, and hours of training per week each year was examined. Nine percent of preelite (1/11), 43% of elite (6/14), and 63% of Olympic level (5/8) gymnasts had spine abnormalities; 15.8% of all swimmers had spine abnormalities. Average hours of training per week and age were found to be associated with abnormalities seen on magnetic resonance imaging. Increased intensity and length of training correlated with previous data that suggests the female gymnast is prone to spine injuries.
体操教员和游泳者的背骨受伤。 epidemiologic 调查。
三群最高的水平 preelite 的女性体操教员,精华,国家的和奥运会的口径不需要关心就能被学习到背痛或受伤。 这些运动员被比拟为相似的一群国家的口径女性的游泳者。 图像每个叁加者的扫描磁性共呜用来证明磁盘片或如骨的反常。 图像调查结果和年龄，高度 , 重量 , 早先的受伤 , 背面症状的有磁性的共呜 , 和每一星期每年教育的小时之间的关系被调查。 百分之九的 preelite(1/11) ， 43% 的精华 (6/14) 和 63% 的奥运会的水平 (5/8) 体操教员有了背骨反常； 15.8% 的所有游泳者有了背骨反常。 每一星期和年龄教育的平均小时被发现被和在有磁性的共呜图像上被看到的反常联合。 增加对女性的体操教员的早先数据感到有相互关系的训练强烈和长度有背骨受伤的倾向。