熊女 ed2k:帮忙翻译一篇文章

来源:百度文库 编辑:查人人中国名人网 时间:2024/04/28 14:03:38
Eating Custom and Practice
American eating is funny. They eat almost everything with a fork, and it appears that holding a knife in one's right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.
The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hand, and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner. Then they put the knife down, transfer the fork to their right hand, and only then do they transport the food to their mouth. This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑), but it is considered good manners.
There are several results of this system. First, if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife, Americans don't use one, because obviously this greatly complicates(使复杂化) things, and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes, fish and even bacon(熏猪肉) with a fork. Second, towards the end of a course, since only one implement(器具) is being used, food has to do chased around the plate with the fork - and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place, although one is not supposed to do this.
Third, tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks, the outside fork being for the salad. There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork, but if you do use your knife, remember to save it for the meat course. Even desserts(甜食) (except ice cream) are eaten with a fork if at all possible, and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).

帮忙翻译一下,急用,谢谢
这位朋友,你翻译的我怎么读不明白呀?

Eating Custom and Practice
American eating is funny. They eat almost everything with a fork, and it appears that holding a knife in one's right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.
饮食的风俗和习惯
美国人的饮食习惯很有趣。 他们吃所有东西都用叉子。好像用右手拿刀几秒钟就被认为与好的桌上进餐礼仪相违背。

The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hand, and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner. Then they put the knife down, transfer the fork to their right hand, and only then do they transport the food to their mouth. This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑), but it is considered good manners.
这种用法就是如果绝对需要用刀的话, 人们就用左手拿叉, 按平常的方法切下移小块肉和者其它的东西。然后他们把刀放下,把叉转到右手, 只有这时他们才把食物送入口中。这显然很滑稽, 但却是被认为是好的礼仪。
There are several results of this system. First, if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife, Americans don't use one, because obviously this greatly complicates(使复杂化) things, and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes, fish and even bacon(熏猪肉) with a fork. Second, towards the end of a course, since only one implement(器具) is being used, food has to do chased around the plate with the fork - and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place, although one is not supposed to do this.
这样做有几种结果。 首先,如果不是绝对需要用到刀, 美国人是 不用的。 因为这样使得事情复杂化了。所以你就会看到他们用叉来切土豆, 鱼, 甚至熏猪肉。其次, 由于只是用了一种器具, 在吃完一道菜时, 就要用叉来到处弄食物,最后一口往往就需要大拇指的帮忙, 虽然是不该用的。

Third, tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks, the outside fork being for the salad. There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork, but if you do use your knife, remember to save it for the meat course.
第三, 桌上通常会放一把刀, 两把叉, 外面的叉是用于吃色拉的。 外国人是不必跟美国人一样试图用一把叉来吃色拉。但是如果你用刀,记得用来切肉类。
Even desserts(甜食) (except ice cream) are eaten with a fork if at all possible, and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).
在可能的情况下,甚至甜食(除了冰淇淋) 都用叉来吃,在你看到的甜品边上的小勺是给你的咖啡用的(但是如果你用它来吃甜品,没人会说什么。

吃风俗和实践美国吃不是有趣的。 他们吃所有东西与一叉子一起的几乎, 它看起来认为在一个人的右手内的一把刀与几秒被考虑不利于好进餐礼仪相比长时间。 系统是如果使用一把刀是绝对必要的, 人们花费叉子在内他们左手,并且切下一肉或者无论什么以正常的方式。 然后,他们放下刀,转移叉子给他们的右手。 并且只是那时他们才把食品运送到他们的嘴。 这显然可笑( 滑稽可笑),但是考虑良好的礼节。 有这个系统的几个结果。 首先,如果使用一把刀不是绝对必要的,美国人不使用一,因为显而易见这非常错综化事情, 并且你因此将看见他们努力切马铃薯,鱼和甚至咸肉用一把叉子。 其次,到一门课程的结束,只有一个工具正被使用。食品必须在盘子与叉子一起周围追赶 - 并且为最后一口虽然一个人不应该做这,但是拇指必须用来在适当的位置保存食品。 第三,桌子一般被用一把刀和两把叉子放,这把外面的叉子是为沙拉。 不需要外宾遵循美国系统并且努力吃沙拉与一叉子的只一起, 但是如果你确实使用你的刀,记得要为肉菜保留它。