昆明金鹰b座品牌列表:请翻一段英文

来源:百度文库 编辑:查人人中国名人网 时间:2024/04/29 21:07:32
(二)我国反倾销立法概况
自1994 年7月1日《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》实施生效以来,我国已初步建立了反倾销法律制度。该法第30 条明文规定了中国的反倾销规则,即“产品以低于正常价值的方式出口,并由此对国内已建成的相关产业,造成实质损害或者产生实质损害的威胁,或者对国内建立相关产业造成实质阻碍时,国家可以采取必要措施,消除或者减轻这种损害,或者损害的威胁或者阻碍。”其第32条规定:“当发生上述情况时,国务院规定了有关部门依法做出调查,并做出处理。”上述规定和关税与贸易总协定第6条规定几乎一样。1997年3月25日国务院颁布了《中华人民共和国反倾销和反补贴条例》。该条例将反倾销实体法和程序法集于一身,对于从申请、立案开始到终裁,征收反倾销税为止的每一个具体环节,均作了相应的规定,为我国的企业针对外国产品的倾销提起反倾销诉讼,提供了切实可行的法律依据。此外,国家经济贸易委员会还制定了《中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会产业损害裁定听证规则》,该规则是根据《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》和《中华人民共和国反倾销和反补贴条例》的有关规定,制定的适用于中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会在反倾销和反补贴程序中组织的产业损害裁定听证。它较全面、系统的规定了产业损害裁定听证的原则及当事人、听证主持人、回避以及听证程序等问题。③但这些法规与WTO的有关基本原则仍然有不尽符合之处,因此,2001年11月26日我国又颁布了新的一部法律《中华人民共和国反倾销条例》,废除了97 年《条例》中的有关反倾销的规定。该法律是参考国外发达国家和世界贸易组织比较完善的法律规定而出台的,较之以往,有了很大的进步。但其还有许多地方需要再商榷,以便更好的保护我国工业的发展。WTO的成立,尤其是1994 年的《反倾销协议》的签订,对世界各国的反倾销立法都起了推动作用。我国正处于经济转型期间,又才迈进WTO大门,如何运用WTO法和与WTO接轨直接关系到我国在日益激烈的国际贸易中的利益得失。同时,我国正承受着倾销和反倾销的严峻现状,这些都对我国反倾销立法的制定提出了新的要求。

(2) Our country instead dumps the legislation survey
"People's Republic of China Foreign Trade law" has implemented since July 1, 1994 becomes effective, our country has established initially has instead dumped the legal system. This law 30th Ã÷ÎĹ涨 China instead to dump the rule, namely "the product by was lower than the normal value the way exportation, and from this to domestic already the related industry which completes, creates the substantive harm or has the substantive harm threat, or when creates the substantive hindrance to the domestic establishment correlation industry, the country may take the essential measure, eliminates or reduces this kind of harm, or harm threat or hindrance." Its 32nd stipulation that, "When has the above situation, the State Council had stipulated the department concerned makes the investigation legally, and makes processing." The above stipulation and the customs duty and the trade always reached an agreement the 6th stipulation is nearly same. On March 25, 1997 the State Council promulgated "the People's Republic of China Instead To dump with Counter- Subsidy Rule". This rule instead will dump the substantive law and the procedural law collection in a body, regarding from the application, will put on record starts to cut to the end, levies instead will dump the tax up to each concrete link, has made the corresponding stipulation, will dump for our country's enterprise in view of the foreign product raises the rebellion to dump the lawsuit, has provided the practical and feasible legal basis. In addition, the state economy trade committee also formulated "People's Republic of China State economy Trade committee Industry Harm To rule Hearing Rule", this rule was and "the People's Republic of China Instead Dumped according to" People's Republic of China Foreign Trade law "with Counter- Subsidy Rule" the related stipulation, formulation being suitable instead is dumping the industrial harm in the People's Republic of China state economy trade committee which organized with the counter- subsidy procedure in to rule the hearing. It was comprehensive, the system stipulation industry harm has ruled the hearing the principle and the litigant, the hearing director, avoids as well as question and so on hearing procedure. (3) But these laws and regulations and the WTO related basic principle still had does not tally place, therefore, on November 26, 2001 our country promulgated the new law "the People's Republic of China Instead To dump Rule", abolished the stipulation which 97 years "Rule" the center related instead dumped. This law is the reference overseas developed country and the World Trade Organization quite perfect legal rule but appears, compared with formerly, had the very big progress. But it also has many places to need again to discuss, in order to better protects our country industry the development. The WTO establishment, 1994 "Instead Dumped Agreement" in particular signing, instead dumped the legislation to the various countries all to play the impetus role. Our country is being in economical reforming period, also only then makes great strides forward the WTO front door, how connects rails using the WTO law and with WTO relates directly to our country in day by day the intense international trade benefit success and failure. At the same time, our country is withstanding is dumping with the stern present situation which instead dumps, these all instead dumped the legislation to our country the formulation to set the new request.

不会吧?!这么长,你又没有赏高分,不可能有人翻了。
我要翻这些东东,至少要3个小时!没时间啊