小泽吧:that的使用

天啊,你的题目下的也太大了吧!!看看下面的材料,不过也不全....

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THAT的用法集锦
湖北省宣恩第一中学 李绍璜 尤进国

看下面句子,能说出句中各个that的用法吗 That teacher said that that that that that boy used in that sentence was not correct. That在英语中是一个使用频率很高的词.它可用作代词,副词,形容词,连词,关系代词等,在句中可作主语,宾语,定语,状语或起联结作用等.下面就that的主要用法作一些归纳,以供同学们复习时参考.
that用作指示代词,指代某人或某物,或指上文提到的人或事物(单数名词)."那个"
This is Mary and that is Jack.
That is your coat.
Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
Is that why you had a few days off
Who is that Is that you (电话用语)
that用作形容词限定单数名词,"那个,那",或作副词修饴形容词或副词,表程度."那么"
That day I met an old friend of mine in the street.
That bike of yours is broken.
I can't walk that far.
The weather is not that cold.
三,引导从句的that.
与有关词构成短语,如 so that(以便,以致),so...that(如此…以致),such…that(如此…以致),in order that(以便),for fear that(以免),on condition that (假设),now that(既然),in that(因为)等,引导的状语从句,且that不可省.
They started so early that they might arrive in time.
It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.
John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grad surprise for the party.
He worked hard in order that he might catch up with the others.
Now that you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
二)that用作从属连词,引导名词性从句,且在从句中没有意义,也不充当成份,引导宾语从句时有时可以省略,但引导主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句时一般不省略.要注意从句的位置.
That he came late made his teacher angry.(主从)
That you don't like him is none of my business. (主从)
有时用it作形式主语,把从句置于谓语动词之后时,that可以省略.例如:
It is a pity(that) he has made such a mistake. (主从)
It worried her a little that her hair was turning gray. (主从)
My suggestion is that we should start early tomorrow.(表从)
My idea is that we should get more comrades to do t he work. (表从)
I'm afraid (that) you don't understand what you said.(宾从)
I don't believe( that )they have finished their work yet. (宾从)
He has made it clear that he will not give in. (宾从, 且that不可省)
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. (宾从, 且that不可省)
Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. (宾从, 且that不可省)
The news that our team has won the match is true.(同位从句)
Word came that some American guests will come for a visit to our collage. (同位从句)
Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (同位从句)
三),that用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句,替代其前面的先行词,充当从句的主语和宾语,其先行词既可是人也可是物.
当它作从句的主语时,that不可省.但如作从句的宾语时,that可省略
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
They talked of things and persons that they remembered.
Finally, the thief handed everything (that) he had stolen to the police.
I like the way( that) you speak to her.
All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those that once grew in the forest.
四,用在强调句型 It is/was...that结构中,替代被强调部分,没有意义,但that不可省.
Was it you that I saw last night at the concert
It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon
五,含有that的常用短语和惯用语.
That is to say (作插入语)那就是说,即
That's all right.(回答致谢或致歉)不必谢,没关系.
That's it.对了,就这样.
That will do/That'll do.够了,行了.
That rings the bell.答对了.
Upon that 于是,立刻 如,Upon that they left.
So that's that. 就这样决定了.
That's all.(讲话结束语)完了.
That's great!太好了,好极了.
现在明白了开头那个句子中五个that的意义了吧.

that 还能引导让步状语从句（参见章振邦的《新编英语语法》和赵振才的《英语常见问题解答大词典》有关部分）。