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【关键词】财务危机;财务预警;危机治理
Abstract
The financial crisis usually is refers to the enterprise not to be able to repay the due debt the difficulty and the crisis, its extreme form is the enterprise bankruptcy. When the enterprise fund is deficient and the credit collapses simultaneously appears, the enterprise goes bankrupt then beyond any help. Therefore, for prevented the financial crisis and the bankrupt occurrence, each enterprise all is seeking prevented the financial crisis the method and saves the crisis the measure. Moreover, along with the market economy development, the enterprise will face more and more keen competition, will have to want in the keen competition neutrality to the invincible position, to strengthen the financial crisis to forewarn the mechanism will be an important aspect without doubt which each enterprise all will be supposed to strengthen. This article unified the recent years some crisis enterprises, the bankrupt enterprise's situation, had the reason from seven different angles analyses crisis; Summarized the financial crisis early signal according to the financial crisis before eruption all sorts of signs, proposed the financial crisis forewarned the model the establishment, through established and observes the single variable model and the multi- variables model two sensitive financial norm change, promptly forecast the crisis signal; Simultaneously found melted the financial crisis the most effective method, also from the debt, risk consciousness, the capital structure, the fund management, the investment behavior and the guard mechanism and so on six aspects discusses the comprehensive program of public order crisis the concrete measure, enhances our country enterprise the survivability and the competitive ability .