银行大堂经理助理面试:hold解释为什么?并写出这个词的音标.

hold: [ həuld ]

n. 把握,把持力,柄
v. 保存,握住,拿～
[计算机] 保持

例句与用法:
1. The city is held by the enemy.
这座城市已被敌人占领。

2. Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.
我给你拍照的那一刹那, 你不要动。

3. We held our breath in fear.
我们因害怕而屏住呼吸。

4. We are holding a meeting.
我们正在开会。

5. I managed to grab hold of the jug before it fell.
我设法抓住了那个罐子才未跌落。

6. She has now held the post of Prime Minister longer than anyone else this century.
她现在当首相任期之长在本世纪是前所未有的。

7. I don't think the car will hold you all.
我看这辆汽车坐不下你们这些人。

8. My new car holds the road well.
我的新汽车贴路性能很好。

英英解释:
名词hold:

1. the act of grasping
同义词：clasp, clench, clutch, clutches, grasp, grip

2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
同义词：appreciation, grasp

3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated

4. time during which some action is awaited
同义词：delay, time lag, postponement, wait

5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
同义词：detention, detainment, custody

6. a stronghold

7. a cell in a jail or prison
同义词：keep

8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
同义词：handle, grip, handgrip

9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
同义词：cargo area, cargo deck, cargo hold, storage area

动词hold:

1. organize or be responsible for
同义词：throw, have, make, give

2. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"
同义词：keep, maintain

3. have or hold in one's hands or grip
同义词：take hold

4. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement
同义词：restrain, confine

5. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices
同义词：bear

6. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
同义词：have, have got

7. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view
同义词：deem, view as, take for

8. contain or hold; have within
同义词：bear, carry, contain

9. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
同义词：control, hold in, contain, check, curb, moderate

10. remain in a certain state, position, or condition

11. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)
同义词：harbor, harbour, entertain, nurse

12. assert or affirm

13. remain committed to

14. secure and keep for possible future use or application
同义词：retain, keep back, hold back

15. be the physical support of; carry the weight of
同义词：support, sustain, hold up

16. hold the attention of

17. keep from exhaling or expelling

18. support or hold in a certain manner
同义词：carry, bear

19. have room for; hold without crowding
同义词：accommodate, admit

20. be capable of holding or containing
同义词：contain, take

21. be valid, applicable, or true
同义词：prevail, obtain

22. take and maintain control over, often by violent means

23. protect against a challenge or attack
同义词：defend, guard

24. declare to be
同义词：declare, adjudge

25. have as a major characteristic

26. cause to stop
同义词：halt, arrest

27. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted
同义词：oblige, bind, obligate

28. cover as for protection against noise or smell

29. drink alcohol without showing ill effects
同义词：carry

30. be pertinent or relevant or applicable
同义词：apply, go for

31. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance
同义词：reserve, book

32. resist or confront with resistance
同义词：defy, withstand, hold up

33. keep from departing

34. stop dealing with

35. aim, point, or direct

36. be in accord; be in agreement
同义词：agree, concur, concord

HOLD 在这里是 保持 的意思
直译为：你无法保持一个人低下，除非你和他一起一样低下
表示的意思就是：在诋毁别人的同时,你也贬低了你自己

hold

n.
把握, 把持力, 柄, 控制, 监禁, 掌握, 货舱
vt.
拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有
vi.
支持, 保持, 有效
n.
控制, 保留

hold

n.
【船】货舱; 底层舱; 船舱
break out the hold
开始卸货
stow the hold
装舱
【继承用法】
holdman

n.
舱内装卸工人

vt., vi.
held, holding
握住；拿着；抱着
She was holding a book (in her hand).
她（手里）拿着一本书。
使身体保持某种姿势
Hold yourself still.
身体不要动。
抑制；控制；约束
to hold one's breath
屏住气
We must hold ourselves in readiness for bad news. (喻)
我们应该对坏消息有心理准备。
容纳；装
The room can hold twenty people.
这屋子可容下20个人。
How much water does the jug hold?
那罐子能盛多少水?
This bottle holds one liter.
这个瓶子装一升。
占有；占据；坚守
to hold a position
坚守阵地
We must have the whole story; don't hold anything back.
"我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。"
拥有，持有（金钱、土地、职位等）
He holds an important position at the bank.
他在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。
My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter.
"对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。"
保持；维持
"Hold the line, please."
请不要挂断电话机!
Do you think the good weather can hold?
你认为好天气能持续下去吗?
支撑；按住
He will hold the paper steady while you draw.
你作画时他来按住纸。
The wooden bridge failed to hold and crashed into the river below.
"木桥顶不住了,倾坍到河里。"
认为，以为
I hold it for certain.
我以为那是确实的。
We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。
继续
Can the good weather hold?
这样的好天气会继续下去吗？
（船、飞机等）沿着，循着
固定；支撑
The roof was held up by pillars.
屋顶用柱子支撑着。
举行；召开
to hold a debate
举行辩论会
hold 2

n.
货舱
【词性变化】
hold
n.
握住；掌握；控制
Can you get hold of that rope?
你能抓住那根绳子吗？
(= take hold of, get hold of, catch hold of, lay hold of, keep hold of)
可攀抓的东西；支撑点
Can you find a hold for your hands?
你能不能找到手抓得住的地方？
Can you find a hold for your hands so that you can pull yourself up?
你能抓住什么东西攀登上来吗?
影响；妨碍；阻止
【常用词组】
hold against
归咎于；责怪
We mustn't hold against him that he has been in prison.
我们不要因为他过去坐过牢而对他有偏见。
We shouldn't hold his past mistakes against him.
我们不该因他过去的过错而歧视他。
hold back
阻止 (= keep back)
The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters.
"村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥。"
No one can hold back the wheel of history.
谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。
抑制（情感、情绪） (= hold in, keep back)
The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. (喻)
老板再也抑制不住怒火了。
阻碍发展 (= keep back)
退缩不前 (= hang back, hang behind)
保密；隐瞒
hold down
保有（一份工作）
压抑；压低；控制
to hold prices down
把物价压下来
hold forth
长篇大论地讲，滔滔不绝地讲
hold off
保持距离；不接近
Mary tends to hold off from people.
玛丽总是不接近人。
(= keep off)
拖延；延期 (= put off)
"The rain may hold off, but it won't hurt to take the raincoat with you."
"雨可能下不下来,不过把雨伞带去总没有坏处。"
The board of directors will hold off making a decision until next Wednesday.
董事会将推迟到下星期三才作出决定。
使离开；延缓到 (= keep off)
We must be ready to hold off the coming storm's attack.
我们必须准备好阻挡即将来临的暴风雨的袭击。
Will the rain hold off until after the game?
这场雨能拖到比赛结束之后再下吗?
hold on
（打电话时用语）请等一下，不要挂上
Could you hold on? I'll just see if the manager's in.
你不要挂断电话好吗?我去看一看经理在不在。
坚持
= hold out
hold out
给予；提供
支持；继续
Will the car hold out till we reach London?
这车能支持到我们抵达伦敦吗？
'How long will our fresh water supplies hold out?' captain asked.
"船长问道,'我们的淡水还能支持多久?"
坚持；忍耐 (= hang on, hold on)
He seems to hold out no hope of success.
他好象对成功不抱有希望。
I can't hold out much hope that the weather will improve.
对于天气会变好我们不能过于乐观。
伸出
He held out his hand.
他伸出了手.
hold out for
坚持要求
(= stick out for)
hold out on
隐瞒
扣压不复
hold over
延迟；延期
期满后继续上映
威胁；勒索
hold to
坚持；遵循
I shall hold to my decision.
我将坚持我的决定。
(= hold by, keep to)
hold up
使停滞
拦路抢劫
举起展示；提出（作榜样）
His son was held up as a model of hard work.
他的儿子被推举为勤奋工作的榜样。
见 &D{hold out}
见 &D{keep up}
举起来
hold with
同意，赞成
【习惯用语】
hold court
接受朝拜；接待成批的崇拜者
hold good
有效
hold hands (with)
握手
Hold it!
不要动！
hold one's own
坚守；坚持立场
【习惯用语】
lose hold of
放弃
相关词

Hold 在这里也可用put，keep
hold....down使低下
在这里应该是保持的意思！
很多词语也得靠意译的！不必钻牛角尖！