惠普工作站什么意思:倒装句有几种，分别起什么作用？

1 全倒装
(1) There be (happen, live, enter, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, come) 句型
There stands a tall tree on the top of the mountain.
(2) 以here, there, out , in, up , down, on, over, from, off, now , then, away 开头的句子。
Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now is your turn. Out rushed the children
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首时。
“Exactly”, said my father, shaking the old man’s hand.
(4) 为了句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文连接紧密，可用倒装。
On the ground lay an old sick goat, which had gone into the cave to die.
2. 部分倒装
(1) Only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句/放句首 时
(2)含有否定意义的副词提前（如： neither, nor, not , hardly, rarely, barely, scarcely, never, seldom, nowhere, neither, little放句首时。
I didn’t do it yesterday, neither did Li Ming.
(3) Not only…but, no sooner ..than; hardly…when; scarcely …when. So…that 放句首时 。
Not only does he work hard, but also he studies hard.
(4) So 表示也是这样时， so+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语
I like swimming. So does he.
(5) as引导的让步状语从句时
状语/表语/动词原形+as + 主语+谓语
Much as I like it, I will not buy it.
(6) 省去if 的虚拟条件句（省掉if, were or had or should 提前
Hadn’t you helped me, I’d have failed.
(7) 否定词by no way, at no time, by no means, 等位于句首时
By no means shall I misunderstand you.
(8) Not until 放句首时
Not until the sun set did we reach our school.
(9) 表祝愿的句子一般用全倒装，若谓语带有情态动词，则用半倒装
Long live the People’s Republic of China !
May you succeed!
(10) 当always, often, many a time, in vain放句首时
Always did Comrade Lei Feng go to help the villagers.

疑问、否定倒装
表强调作用