德意志级前无畏舰:关于英语的几个问题,谢谢

来源:百度文库 编辑:查人人中国名人网 时间:2024/04/30 14:43:27
)Is it Dave William______runs a website______he encourages people to protect the environment?
A who ,that B that,which C who, where D that ,who
我错选了A,正确答案是C

2)I have many friends,____some are businessmen.
A of them B from which C who of D of whom
我错选了C,正确答案是D

3)It wasn't until nearly a month later______I recieved the manager"s reply.
我错选了A,正确答案是D

4)Women _____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those___ don't
我错选了A,正确答案是C

给我分析一下这些句子的结构,还有定语从句的要点和考点,
谢谢

1)Dave[在他的website里]鼓舞人们怎么怎么样,所以用where。
website和he encourages people to protect the environment无法等同,所以不能用that。

2)在我的朋友中,用of whom。

后面怎么没选项?

1 把句子正过来就是It is Dave William_ who_____runs a website__where____he encourages people to protect the environment?
who修饰Dave William
where修饰website

2 of whom “ 其中”

3 that 强调句

tongyi

答者:toya2033 - 试用期 一

1.where=in which
2.正常的句子应该是some of them,将of them提前
3.固定格式it is not until ......that
4.都是用WHO,都是指women做主语

1.Is it Dave William______runs a website______he encourages people to protect the environment?
A who ,that B that,which C who, where D that ,who
此题的主干是Is it Dave William that runs a website去掉Is it ...that...原句还是成立的,是强调句.where引导的定语从句来修饰website,在从句中不缺少成分,要用where作状语而不是that.选择第二个空时不要以为是Is it ...that...的强调句,定语从句中的that在从句要作成分的,而在其它的从句中不要求作成分,还是要好好看一下that在定语从句中的用法.分析好引导词是否在句充当成分.
2)I have many friends,____some are businessmen.
A of them B from which C who of D of whom
从你的选择上看,对定语从句有所了解,但此题的考点是"介词+引导词"的结构.在定语从句中没有像你选择的选项中的结构,引导词还原的从句是some of many friends are businessmen.whom在句中代替了many friends,而many friends的代替词在of之后,要用宾格.这种结构的选择要看引导词所引的词在还原的句子中是什么成分.一般来说都是为介词的宾语,要用引导词的宾格.这部分内容并不难,仔细体会,多作一些习题就好了.
第三个和第四个题目,你没有打上选项,我也没办法了.
定语从句并不太难,记住规则,多作一些习题就好了.

1. 第一和第三题是强调句型。做题时若遇到 It is/was ...who/that...框架,可先判断其是否强调句型,是的话,就可以不再考虑其它结构。把It is/was ...who/that...框架去掉后,与原来句子意思不变,该句就是强调句型,可以不再考虑其它结构。
(It is ) Dave William (who/that)runs a website where he encourages people to protect the environment.(本句中where 引导定于从句,先行词是website )
(It was) not until nearly a month later ( that )I recieved the manager"s reply.
2. 在第二题中有两个主谓结构,即:I have many friends 和 some are businessmen 。两个或更多的句子之间一般不可全都用逗号连接,不能没有连接代词/副词、关系代词/副词、并列连词、从属连词等把它们连接起来,否则读者就无法明白这两个或更多的句子之间是何关系。在I have many friends ,of whom some are businessmen 句中,关系代词whom 替代先行词friends ,引导定于从句。 of whom 也就可以理解为of the many friends (在这许多朋友中)。这样 I have many friends 和some are businessmen 之间就存在主从关系了。
3. 在第四题中,句子的主干是Women have a greater chance than those who don't( drink coffee every day ) (have a great chance )。who drink more than two cups of coffee a day 是Women的定语从句, of having heart disease 是介词短语,作chance 的定语。在those的定语从句 who don't( drink coffee every day )中,括号中的谓语部分因重复而省去 。同样,在 than those (have a great chance )这个比较状语从句中的谓语部分也因重复而省去 。