英语专业进外企做什么:怎样辨别及物动词和不及物动词

当你记忆一个英文动词时，最好要记住它是否及物。简单的方法是看它的中文意思是否及物。如果英文和中文的动词词性相一致那就不必特别记忆了，根据中文意思就可以判断它是否及物了。例如work（工作）是不及物动词，它的中文意思“工作”也不及物，不能加宾语。这类单词就容易判断了。但是对于英文动词词性和中文相应动词词性有差异时，就需要特别记忆了。好在这类词只是很少一部分，但是坏就坏在老师考试总考这些词。没法子，只有硬记了。
：（

一般是记忆加经验
有些时候也可以判断出来
比如DIE 必然是不及物
还有一些 使。。。的 如interest amaze 必然是及物

可以直接加宾语的动词是及物动词
而不可以的就是不及物动词

一 定义：
A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语。

{ False: They always want after lunch.
Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch.
{ False: He is sending now.
Right: He is sending a letter now.

B 有些动词只是不及物动词；它们可以单独用，如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词。

{ Right: He is looking around.
False: He is looking me.
Right: He is looking at me.
{ Right: He is listening carefully.
False: He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right: He is listening to the teacher carefully.

C 有些动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。

{ The customer is asking loudly.
The customer is asking for you now.
The customer is asking a question now.
{ If you work hard, you will succeed.
If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).

可以直接加宾语的动词是及物动词
而不可以的就是不及物动词

及物动词可加宾语，有被动态
不及物动词不可加宾语，没有被动态
有的词有的意思是及物动词，另一些意思又是不及物动词