杜兰特为什么叫杜晓武:帮忙翻译!紧急,谢谢!!!!!

来源:百度文库 编辑:查人人中国名人网 时间:2024/05/03 06:43:56
这四个优点放在一起,特别是90年代中期经济与人口的发展,更促进了社区学院中的职业教育的发展。随着工业化的发展,人们越来越意识到社会需要有更高技能的劳动队伍。即使当传统的制造行业渐渐衰弱,新行业,譬如信息技术渐渐发展起来。这就为教育与培养一支有新技能的劳动队伍创造了新的机会。同时,人们对有更高质量的医疗保健的要求,特别是近年来美国人口的老化现象也促使对医卫、保健人员,如护士、理疗助理、放射科技术员等的需求日益增长。
另外一个领域是社会治安和保安。90年代后美国的犯罪率不断不升,社会上对更多训练更有素的治安人员的要求也增加了。这也就促使教育机构作出相应的反应。不久前,我校创建了警官学院来训练新招收的警察。如果你顺便往这些警察开的警车里张望一下,你立刻会看见车里有一个圆盘座,这圆盘座内安置了各种为保护公民而用的最新技术设备。在任何一次普通的交通检查中,警察坐在车子里就可以知道这辆车是否是偷来的;这开车的人是否是犯罪嫌疑犯;或一般来说,在走近这车以前,是否需要采取必要的预防措施。
以上三个方面仅仅是三个例子说明社区学院如何适应社会对不同行业的需要而作出的相应的变化。但这些例子并不足以说明社区学院教育的全部。对有些专业,譬如护士、警察专业来说,我们的学生必须学完那专业的全部课程,才有资格取得职业许可执照,然后,他们才能找到相应的工作。但是对另一些专业来说,如信息技术,学生不必学完全部课程就可以找到工作。这些学生可以按照他们本人的需要,或是他们雇主对他们的要求而自由选择学校所教授的课,而不需要读完那专业的全部课程。近年来,越来越多选修信息工程、商学、会计学的学生都已有大学以上研究生的学位,有些甚至已有博士学位。但是,他们认为社区学院的教育对他们有价值。譬如说,一个有学位的工程师得到提拔,当了部门负责人,他就需要学习如何领导手下工作人员的本事;另外,一个在90年代初期拿到电脑学位的人就没有网络技术及近年来最新电脑程序与语言的技术。或者说,一个治安人员,甚至于是警察署的负责人,从他们原来所接受的教育与训练来说,就没有对付网络犯罪的知识。对以上这些人来说是进一步的专业培训,而不是从头来起的再教育。
美国的社区学院开办的时候并没有他们现在所有的这些条件和资源。在60年代和70年代初期所开办的社区学院起家都是很寒酸的。他们没有自己的校舍和设备。师资来源也都是一些在其他单位工作被请来兼职的教师。这点在职业教育方面更为突出,至今还是如此。60年代、70年代社区学院的先驱者们有一个高瞻远嘱的理想,有明白社会需要的先知先觉,有敢于冒险的勇气,还有因地制宜的创造力。当时,他们在传统高校教育者的眼中是不足挂齿的。现在,这看法已大大改善了。
(本文为MICHAEL MURPHY博士在职教国际周的演讲摘要)

These four advantages put together and especially in mid 90's the development of economy and population, promoting the occupation in the community college educate more of development.Along with the development of industrialization, people are more and more aware of a society to need to have the labor troops of higher technical ability.Even when the traditional manufacturing profession is gradually weak, new profession, like the information technique develops gradually.This is an education and developed a labor troops which has new technical ability to create a new opportunity.In the meantime, people to the request that the medical treatment which has higher quality cares, especially the American's oscular aging phenomenon also urges to care a personnel towards curing 卫 , in recent years, such as the nurse, nurse and treat assistant and project a section a technician etc. of the need increases increasingly.
Moreover a realm is social public order and public security.The American crime rate doesn't rise continuously after 90's, the society also increased to more requests which train to have a plain public order personnel more.This also urges education organization to make a reaction for corresponding.Lately, my school established police officer college to train a lately- recruited police.If you go toward conveniently in the police car that these polices open look about once, you will see a circle dish in the car immediately, this inside settle various use for protecting citizen of the latest technique equipments.In any common transportation check, the police sits in the car and then can know whether this car steals or not;Whether the person whom this drives is a crime suspect or not;Or generally speaking, at walk up this car before, whether needed to adopt the prevention measure of necessity.
Above 3 are only three the community college of example elucidation how adapt a society to need different profession but make of correspond of variety.But these examples combine shortage to sayBut these examples combine shortage to explain the educational all of the community college.To some profession, like nurse, police profession to say, our students have to finish learning that professional all courses, just qualified for obtain an occupation permission license, then, they then can find out a homologous work.But to a little bit another profession, such as the information technique, student's needing not learning a complete department course can find out a work.These student can according to their demand, or their employer to their request but the lesson taught by free choice school, but don't need to read finish that professional all courses.In recent years, more and more take an elective subject the students of information engineering, business, accounting all have already there been university the academic degree of the above graduate student, some even has already had a Ph.D. degree.But, they think the education of community college to have value to them.Like say, an engineer who has academic degree is promoted, being a section a representative director, he needed to study how to lead the under charge staff member's skill;Moreover, 1 gets hold of the person of computer academic degree to have no network technique at the early part of 90's and in recent years latest computer procedure and the technique of language.Say perhaps, a public order personnel, even hence the representative director of police's office, from they originally the education accepted and train to say, didn't knowledge which deals with a network crime.To above these people to say that is a further professional training, not rise from the beginning of educate again.
The time that the community college of the United States starts' hasing no now them is all of these condition and resources.The community college started in 60's and in the early part of 70's all of houses are very poor.They has no own the schoolhouse and the equipments.The teachers source is also all some to be pleased in other unit works to part-time of teacher.This incumbency industry education aspect is more outstanding, is still such up to now.60's, 70's community college of the harbingers have the ideal that high one looks forward far 嘱 , having understand the prophet of[with] social demand, there is courage of presuming the adventure, also have because the ground system proper creative power.At that time, they weren't deserve mentioning in the tradition the high school education the eyes of.Now, this viewpoint has already improved consumedly.

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