奥运会英语小报a4:英语翻译(帮忙翻译一下)

来源:百度文库 编辑:查人人中国名人网 时间:2024/05/08 11:22:56
魔术的历史悠久,早在新石器时期,就已有魔术活动的踪迹。人类的童年,对太阳、月亮、火、雨等自然现象无法理解,只能解释为是神话般的非人力的力量。另一方面,人类也有征服自然的愿望,盼望着能采撷到丰富的食品,希冀庄稼丰收、畜牧兴旺,于是,头脑中幻想自然地产生。我国浩翰的神话海洋,如“盘古开天劈地”、“女蜗补天”、“夸父逐日”,乃至种瓜立即结瓜,爬树可以登天,支解后而复活等等,就是证明。

这些幻想情景,体现在古人祭天、祈年等游艺色彩较浓的习俗活动中,魔术的雏型由此产生了。正如《吕氏春秋》所载的上古“葛天氏”三人手执牛尾而舞那样,古代戏剧、舞蹈、杂技、魔术都处于萌芽状态,并未明显分家。

古人无法抗拒自然灾害,因此,他们相信天与地有道路相通,相信有“不周山”那样的撑天的柱子。于是,”出现了能来往于人和神之间的使者——巫、觋和稍后一些时候的方士。这些人为了使人相信他们具有非凡的本领,大都有些验证的办法,这就是原始的魔术师。

魔术,作为具体节目表演,至少在两千多年前就已经出现,西汉元封三年,汉武帝举行百戏盛会,盛会上即有中国的传统魔术《鱼龙蔓延》等节目,又有罗马来的魔术师表演了《吐火》、《吞刀》、《自缚自解》等西域魔术。魏晋南北朝时,出现了《凤凰含书》、《拔井》人划地成)收等多个魔术节目。隋扬帝时出现《黄龙变》,变来满地的水族。唐玄宗时流行的《入壶舞》,表演者从左面缸中钻进去又从右面缸中爬出来,都是冠绝一时的魔术佳作。

到了宋代,魔术开始分科,出现“手法”、“撮弄”等若干专业,同时还出现了专业魔术师们组成的民间社团——云机社。宋代著名魔术家杜七圣,擅长杀人复活的把戏,名噪一时,称为“七圣法”。明、清时期,各种魔术戏法节目在民间街头巷尾流传,我国著名的《九连环》、《仙人栽豆》、《古彩戏法》等,均在世界魔坛上产生过巨大的影响。

清代中叶以后,中国艺人一部分飘零海外,欧美和日本的魔术团体也不断来华演出,促进了中外魔术的交流,中国魔术师们在保持自己魔术的传统习惯的基础上,吸收了大量的外国魔术的表演形式、内容、技巧,逐渐形成了中国魔术舞台上今天这样五花八门的节目。

部份更正:中国最早的魔术是三国时期的《钓鱼》到现在还有表演的。

外国最早的魔术是三杯,也叫三仙归洞,有人说这是中国传出去的,也有人说起源于印度。

就像中国人必须了解中国历史一样,作为一个中国魔术爱好者也必须要了解中国的魔术史!

The magic history is glorious, as early as in the Neolithic time, had the trail which the magic moves. Humanity's childhood, to natural phenomenon and so on the sun, moon, fire, rain is unable to understand that, only can explain for is the myth non- manpower strength. On the other hand, the humanity also has conquers the natural desire, was hoping can pick to rich food, hoped for the crops abundant harvest, raising livestock is prosperous, thereupon, in the brains fantasized produces naturally. Our country vast your letter myth sea, like "Pan Gu opens the day to divide", "the female snail overcomes nature", "a quart father day after day", and even a kind of melon ties the melon immediately, crawls the tree to be possible to ascend to heaven, after the dismemberment but reactivates and so on, is the proof.
These fantasy scenes, manifest in ancient offer sacrifice to heaven, to pray for a good harvest and so on in the recreational color thick custom activity, the magic young from this produced. Just like "Lushih Chunchiu" carries the antiquity "Ge Tianshi" three manpower hold the oxtail but to dance such, ancient times the play, the dance, the acrobatics, the magic all were at the embryonic stage, obviously divided family property by no means.
The ancient is unable to resist the natural disaster, therefore, they believed the day and the place have the path to be interlinked, believed has "not the week mountain" such brace day pillar. Thereupon, "appeared has been able to communicate between Yu Human and the god messenger □□witch, the wizard and later some times alchemists. These artificial has caused the human to believe they have the extraordinary ability, some confirmations means, this is the primitive magician mostly.
The magic, took the concrete program performs, already appeared at least in more than 2,000 years ago, the Western Han Dynasty Yuan sealed for three years, Martial emperor of Han dynasty holds hundred plays grand meetings, at the grand meeting namely has Chinese the traditional magic "Fish Dragon Spread" and so on the program, also had the magician which Rome came to perform "Has spat Fire", "Swallows Knife", "from Ties up from Solution" and so on the western region magic. When Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, appeared "Phoenix To contain Book", "Pulls out Well" the human to delimit becomes) receives and so on many magic program. When Sui Yangdi appears "Huanglong To change", changes everywhere Shui national minority. When Emperor Xuanzong in Tanh dynasty is popular "Enters Pot Dance", the performer worms one's way into from the left side cylinder crawls from the right side cylinder, all excels by far the for a while magic excellent work.
To Song Dynasty, the magic started to divide into separate fields, the appearance "the technique", "teases" and so on certain specialties, meanwhile appeared the folk mass organization □□cloud machine which the specialized magicians composes society. The Song Dynasty famous 魔术家 Du seven saints, excel to kill people the reactivating acrobatics, is renowned in one's time, is called "seven saints law". Bright, clear time, each kind of magic trick program spreads in the folk streets and lanes, our country is famous "九连环", "Immortal Plants Bean", "Ancient Color Trick" and so on, has had the huge influence in the world evil spirit world.
After Qing Dynasty 中叶, Chinese entertainer part of faded and fallen overseas, European and American and Japan's magic association also unceasingly came China to perform, promotes the Chinese and foreign magic exchange, the Chinese magicians at to maintain oneself magic in the traditional custom foundation, has absorbed the massive foreign magic performance form, the content, the skill, has formed in gradually the Chinese magic stage today such all kinds of program.
Partial correction: The Chinese earliest magic is three countries times "Fishes" also has the performance to the present.
The foreign earliest magic is three cups, also calls the three delicacies of the land to turn over to the hole, some people said this is China spreads, also some people said origins in India.
On like the Chinese must understand the Chinese history is same, took a Chinese magic amateur also must want to understand Chinese the magic history!

The magic history is glorious, as early as in the Neolithic time, had the trail which the magic moves. Humanity's childhood, to natural phenomenon and so on the sun, moon, fire, rain is unable to understand that, only can explain for is the myth non- manpower strength. On the other hand, the humanity also has conquers the natural desire, was hoping can pick to rich food, hoped for the crops abundant harvest, raising livestock is prosperous, thereupon, in the brains fantasized produces naturally. Our country vast your letter myth sea, like "Pan Gu opens the day to divide", "the female snail overcomes nature", "a quart father day after day", and even a kind of melon ties the melon immediately, crawls the tree to be possible to ascend to heaven, after the dismemberment but reactivates and so on, is the proof.
These fantasy scenes, manifest in ancient offer sacrifice to heaven, to pray for a good harvest and so on in the recreational color thick custom activity, the magic young from this produced. Just like "Lushih Chunchiu" carries the antiquity "Ge Tianshi" three manpower hold the oxtail but to dance such, ancient times the play, the dance, the acrobatics, the magic all were at the embryonic stage, obviously divided family property by no means.
The ancient is unable to resist the natural disaster, therefore, they believed the day and the place have the path to be interlinked, believed has "not the week mountain" such brace day pillar. Thereupon, "appeared has been able to communicate between Yu Human and the god messenger □□witch, the wizard and later some times alchemists. These artificial has caused the human to believe they have the extraordinary ability, some confirmations means, this is the primitive magician mostly.
The magic, took the concrete program performs, already appeared at least in more than 2,000 years ago, the Western Han Dynasty Yuan sealed for three years, Martial emperor of Han dynasty holds hundred plays grand meetings, at the grand meeting namely has Chinese the traditional magic "Fish Dragon Spread" and so on the program, also had the magician which Rome came to perform "Has spat Fire", "Swallows Knife", "from Ties up from Solution" and so on the western region magic. When Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, appeared "Phoenix To contain Book", "Pulls out Well" the human to delimit becomes) receives and so on many magic program. When Sui Yangdi appears "Huanglong To change", changes everywhere Shui national minority. When Emperor Xuanzong in Tanh dynasty is popular "Enters Pot Dance", the performer worms one's way into from the left side cylinder crawls from the right side cylinder, all excels by far the for a while magic excellent work.
To Song Dynasty, the magic started to divide into separate fields, the appearance "the technique", "teases" and so on certain specialties, meanwhile appeared the folk mass organization □□cloud machine which the specialized magicians composes society. The Song Dynasty famous 魔术家 Du seven saints, excel to kill people the reactivating acrobatics, is renowned in one's time, is called "seven saints law". Bright, clear time, each kind of magic trick program spreads in the folk streets and lanes, our country is famous "九连环", "Immortal Plants Bean", "Ancient Color Trick" and so on, has had the huge influence in the world evil spirit world.
After Qing Dynasty 中叶, Chinese entertainer part of faded and fallen overseas, European and American and Japan's magic association also unceasingly came China to perform, promotes the Chinese and foreign magic exchange, the Chinese magicians at to maintain oneself magic in the traditional custom foundation, has absorbed the massive foreign magic performance form, the content, the skill, has formed in gradually the Chinese magic stage today such all kinds of program.
Partial correction: The Chinese earliest magic is three countries times "Fishes" also has the performance to the present.
The foreign earliest magic is three cups, also calls the three delicacies of the land to turn over to the hole, some people said this is China spreads, also some people said origins in India.
On like the Chinese must understand the Chinese history is same, took a Chinese magic amateur also must want to understand Chinese the magic history!

大概是这样,里面有病句,你自己在看一下,我用软件翻译的