今天大连足球比赛:谁能帮忙翻译一下《靳秋田索画》之二？

清代乾隆年间活动在扬州一带的郑燮（号板桥），金农等，被人称为“扬州八怪”。“扬州八怪”一生的志趣大都融会于诗文书画之中，他们用诗画反映民间疾苦，发泄内心的积愤和苦闷，绝不去趋炎附势，粉饰太平。郑板桥在潍县署中的那首画竹题诗，几乎可以称得上是做官者的座右铭，诗曰：“衙斋卧听萧萧竹，疑是民间疾苦声。些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶总关情。”

板桥诞生的时候，清朝的武力征伐业已结束，他所生活的“康乾盛世”实则是一幅在繁荣背后由各色人等组成的众生图，即奴才走狗、市侩、狂生、考据迷、理学家等混迹一堂。之前，郑板桥曾于扬州鬻画；待到罢官后，再来扬州，其画受欢迎的程度虽远非从前可比，但卖画养家糊口却是相同的。因此，他用一方“二十年前旧板桥”来表达人世瞬忽而我依然如故的感慨。既傲于自己不曾因当官而稍改自己为人的风骨，亦悲叹于自己卖画糊口终老的实际境况。

其实，板桥起于青萍之末，是很想用自己进仕机会为民众做点有益的事。科举应试是彼时士子腾达的惟一途径，故尔板桥于此用心尤多，用力甚勤，一句“康熙秀才雍正举人乾隆进士”，就是他苦学历程的一个缩影。本来这样的苦苦追求，对于长于寒素之家，生于草莽之间的板桥来说，是无可厚非的。但这样猛烈的追求，所寄希望越大，其失望就是命中注定的，因此当他想以寒微之躯为劳苦大众做点事，以实现自己的政治抱负时，现实对他的教育却是无情的。要达到在官场游刃有余的境界，除非你与大批的贪官庸官同流合污，打成一片，否则生活在官场上就于心不安。而要想救民于水火，又谈何容易？想以德泽加于民，而又不善于趋迎阿谀，溜须拍马，在官场哪有不失败的呢？板桥为官后，正是做不到糊涂圆融，常常得罪上峰，尽管他耿介地自称为“橄榄轩主人”，以放言高论、臧否人物自许，但最终就在他书写“难得糊涂”一年后而去官。鲁迅先生说，他只不过“叉手叉脚”地“表现了一点名士的牢骚气”而已（鲁迅《淮风月谈·难得糊涂》）。但是板桥万万没有想到，他的那些神出鬼没的艺术创造，竟然不如这句牢骚话能得到更广泛的响应，而被今人所青睐。

说起“难得糊涂”，还有一段神奇的来历。郑板桥在山东任上，一次游览莱州的去峰山，本想观赏其山中郑文公碑，但因盘桓已晚，便借宿于山中一茅屋，茅屋主人是一儒雅老翁，自称“糊涂老人”。主人家中陈列一方桌般大小的砚台，石质细腻、镂刻精良。郑板桥大开眼界，赞叹不已。次日晨，老人请郑板桥题字：以便于刻于砚背。郑板桥即兴题写了“难得糊涂”四个字，后面盖上“康熙秀才、雍正举人、乾隆进士”方印。因砚台大，尚有余地，板桥就请老人写上一段跋语。老人提笔写道：‘得美石难，得顽石尤难，由美石转入顽石更难。美于中，顽于外，藏野人之庐，不入富贵门也。”他也用一块方印，字为“院试第一、乡试第二、殿试第三。”郑板桥见之大惊，方知老人是一位隐居于此的高官。由于感慨于“糊涂老人”的命名，板桥又提笔补写道：“聪明难，糊涂难，由聪明而转入糊涂更难。放一著，退一步，当下心安，非图后来福报也。”两人如遇知音，相见恨晚，遂谈文说词，畅谈人生，结为挚友。

纵观郑板桥的一生，从“一官归去来”，到“三绝诗书画”，人们可以看出，政治抱负与艺术创造，虽然所需要的素质和评价标准不同，而要将其集于一身，其难度可想可知。当官，有的时候甚至需要不惜手段地洞明人事，而且还须具备运筹于股掌之间的本领，而对艺术创作则需要一副与世无争的“在野”心态，能不时以民间的活力，作为一块浇灌自己心灵的圣地。郑板桥正因为有“一官归去来”的经历，最后才有“三绝诗书画”的收获。虽然我们不能就板桥绝大的艺术成就而感谢官场对他的“修理”，使他及早迷途知返，但官场的失败，带来了艺术的幸事，却是不争的事实。板桥的晚年生活，在他自己的《靳秋田索画》里曾作过详尽的表述：“终日作字作画，不得休息，便要骂人，三日不动笔，又想一幅纸来，非以供天下人之安享也。”其实板桥作为一位狂放的文士，活在那个暗昧专制的时代，不合时宜的命运是铁定了的。他的苦处不仅在于“我于困顿已无辞”，而且还在于他的艺术创造对时代的超越性，所带来的对他无尽的误解。即使他与世俗社会妥协，且向它们投降，世俗社会仍然认为他不够彻底，“束狂入世犹嫌放，学拙论文尚厌奇”（自遣）。既然事情是这个样子，板桥也就只好放野，一路的狂怪下去了.

Qing dynasty Qianlong period Zhengxie activities in the Yangzhou area (of Panchiao), McKinnon, who is described as a "personality." "Ghosts" life aptitudes in the 1980s painting mostly water, they used poems reflect the hardships of the people, thus inner indignation and depressed, not to those in power, thus making peace. Cheng Pan-chiao in Weixian Department of the first scholar wrote, almost comparable to the official motto, poetry used to say : "Ya Vegetarian straight to whinny bamboo, suspected hardships of the people heard. I Caozhou Xianli stand, one one leaf customs intelligence. "Panchiao born, Qing force go on a punitive expedition has ended. his life "Hong dry time," but in reality is a piece of the prosperity of industries by various actors in the formation of all living creatures, that I minion, Babbitt, war hygiene, and the test, such as the fake one's way into the family home together. , Cheng Pan-chiao in Yangzhou congee painting; Up until the time dismiss from office, then Yangzhou, the painting is far from the previous comparable popularity, but flat bread is the same. Therefore, he used one "20 years ago the old Panchiao" to express the same feelings ... I fell suddenly. Both pride themselves not because they are officials and slightly changed the character of their parents, spending money they die in the actual situation of their own flat. In fact, Panchiao, 1998 at the end seeing is the opportunity for officials to use their own people into doing something useful. Service test is the only way to coach sides thought, it's Panchiao this particular motive more forceful very ground that "the Kanghsi member Yong Zheng successful candidate in provincial imperial examination Qianlong Scholars" is a microcosm of his journey from school. Originally this painfully quest for longer than cold Su House, born uncultivated land between Panchiao, is understandable. But this fierce pursuit, the greater the hopes, the disappointment is predestined, and therefore he wants to taxpayers when it comes to the toiling masses to do something, to achieve their political aspirations, the reality of his education is relentless. To achieve highly competent in the bureaucratic realm, unless you with a large number of corrupt officials who connive Yong, integrate, or to live in on in the hearts of bureaucratic concern. However, if we get people, and how? Would like to Dezejia in China, and are unable more welcome currying favour, failed in officialdom can not fail? Panchiao officials, it is not confused animal, often offending, Fung, although he claimed to themselves as "olive Hin masters" to making high theory and the passing figures since Xu, but in the end he write "rare confused," one year after the official left. Lu Xun said that he was "Chashou fork legs" "demonstrated the dangers gas is toff". (Lu Xun "Zonghuai love affair Tan rare confused"). However Panchiao never expected that he appeared to create art, even as this occurs, the response will be broader, and people have been favored. Talking about "rare confused", but also a miraculous origin. Cheng Pan-chiao in Shandong term, a tour of the port to Fengshan, the wish to watch the mountains Zhengwengong in, but spreading late night in the mountains is a thatched cottage owner is a broad man, claiming to be "confused elderly." Since the host was displayed in the size of the ink-stone as a square table, the base delicate, sophisticated poem. Cheng Pan-chiao's an eye-opening, stunning. The next day morning, the requested Cheng Pan-chiao inscription : to facilitate carved in ink-stone back. Cheng Pan-chiao People wrote "rare confused" two words : behind cancelled with the "Kanghsi scholar, Yong Zheng successful candidate in provincial imperial examination, Qianlong Scholars" to India. Great for ink-stone, there is scope for Panchiao, please write to the section of Bayu. Elderly begin to write wrote : 'a stone to the U.S., a particularly hard rock, stone by the U.S. into rock harder. In the U.S., to seek, Tibet's Cottage Country, the door is never rich. "He also used a piece of the Indian side, the word" home ban one, Xiangshi 2, Dianshi 3. "Cheng Pan-chiao see the coast, where he spent here was a side that the senior officials. As with the "stupid people" naming, Panchiao and begin to write fill wrote : "smart difficult, confused difficult, a smart and into more confused. Let one of, in fact, comes next, the non-plan later Fook also reported. "They were in the event Washington, resulting, at Tan, arguments, about life, became very good friend. Throughout Cheng Pan-chiao life, from "one officer giving" to "Sanjue poetry painting," and it can be seen that the political vision and artistic creation, although the required quality and different evaluation criteria, and to its symbols, may wish to know their difficulties. Official career. sometimes even decades means that the personnel needed to, but also have plans to hold between Unit skills, and the need for artistic creation of a live "opposition" mentality from time to time to the vitality of civil, as a piece of their souls fed sacred. Cheng Pan-chiao was because "one officer giving" experience, Finally we "Sanjue poetry painting" Harvest. Although we are unable to Panchiao great artistic achievement and bureaucratic thanks to his "repair" to enable him early mending their ways, but bureaucratic failures, the event brings art, it is an indisputable fact. Panchiao old age, in his own "Tin II Jinqiu painting," Lane gave detailed explanations : "day for word painting, not rest, we have to criticize, do not write on the 3rd, like a piece of paper, non-for the world as people enjoy also. "Actually Panchiao the dark as a little, live in the dark totally authoritarian era, the fate is determined by outdated. He is not only uncomfortable, "I had speech difficulties," but also to create his art for the era beyond nature arising from his endless misunderstanding. Even if he compromises with secular society, and to surrender secular society still thinks that he is not completely, "beam me to release suspected Jew, and still loathe Ki Our papers" (myself). Since this matter is like, but to let Panchiao is wild, all the blame on the war