步步高电话机音量设置:可以提供一些关于谦虚的作文材料吗?

[思路提示]
　　谦虚是一种美德，也是一种明智之举，因为人外有人、天外有天。
　　谦虚使人进步，因为只有熟悉到自己的不足才会去想办法弥补它。
　　谦虚也应讲究分寸，过分的谦虚就成了虚伪。
　　人不能不分场合地谦虚，需要表现自己、推销自己时就不能再谦虚了。
　　[名言]
　　君子泰而不骄，小人骄而不泰。
　　——[春秋]孔子
　　自满者，人损之；自谦者，人益之。
　　——[唐]魏征
　　有了真诚，才会有虚心，有了虚心，才肯丢开自己去了解别人，也才能放下虚伪的自尊心去了解自己。
　　——傅雷
　　一个真熟悉自己的人，就没法不谦虚，谦虚使人的心缩小，像一个小石卵，虽然小，而极坚固。坚固才能老实。
　　——老舍
　　要一个骄傲的人看清他自己的嘴脸，只有用别人的骄傲给他做镜子。倘然向他卑躬屈节，只会助长他的气焰，徒然自取其辱。
　　——[英]莎士比亚
　　[经典素材]
　　伟人不居功自傲(牛顿临终遗言)
　　牛顿是科学史上的巨人之一。他发现了万有引力定律，建立了成为经典力学基础的牛顿运动定律；他进行了光的分解而创立了光学；在热力学方面，他确定了冷却定律；在天文学方面，他创制了反射望远镜，考察了行星运动规律，科学地解释了潮汐现象，预言了地球不是正球体；在数学方面，他是微积分学的创始人……恩格斯在《英国状况》一文中对他的伟大成就赞叹不已。然而他自己却非常谦逊。当他临终的时候，来探望他的亲朋好友在病榻边说：“你是我们这个时代的伟人……”他听了“伟人”二字便摇摇头说：“不要那么说，我不知道世人是怎样看我，我自己只觉得似乎是一个在海滨玩耍的孩子，偶然拾到了几只光亮的贝壳。但真理的汪洋大海在我眼前还未被熟悉，被发现哩。”停顿片刻，他又说：“假如说我比笛卡儿看得远些，那是因为我站在巨人们的肩膀上的缘故。”说完这段话，他平静地闭上了眼睛。
　　不过高地评价自己(诺贝尔写自传)
　　诺贝尔是19世纪末的瑞典杰出化学家，一生贡献极大，但十分谦虚。一位瑞典出版商要出一部瑞典名人集，来找诺贝尔。诺贝尔有礼貌地回绝了。他说：“我喜欢订阅这本有价值、有趣味的书，但请您不要将我收入。我不知道我是否应当得到这种名望，不过我厌恶过分的词藻。”诺贝尔的哥哥想编一部家族史，请他寄一份自传。诺贝尔写道：“阿道尔弗雷德·诺贝尔——他那可怜的生命，在呱呱坠地时，差点断送在一位仁慈的医生手里。主要的美德：保持指甲的干净，从不累及别人；主要的过错：终生不娶，脾气不佳，消化力差；仅有的一个希望：不要被人活埋；最大的罪恶：不敬财神；生平重要事：无。”哥哥反复劝说，并提出代为整理。诺贝尔执意不从。他说：“我不只是没有时间，最根本的原因是我不能写什么自传。在宇宙漩涡中，有恒河沙粒那么多的星球，而无足轻重的我们，有什么值得去写？”诺贝尔一生不愿意宣扬自己。他惊人的业绩与他不平凡的谦虚分不开。
　　谦让是一种美德(戴震与他的老师)
　　清雍正年间，江水被推荐到朝廷做官。皇上召见时，他紧张哆嗦，不能对答，于是推荐他的学生戴震。戴震口若悬河，分析问题切中要害，说得清清楚楚。皇上大为兴奋。问戴震说：“你和老师比，谁的才能高？”戴震回答：“我的水平低。”皇上又问：“那水平高的反而不能回答，为什么？”戴震说：“老师年老，耳朵有些背，可他的学问，超过我一万倍。”皇上赞赏他的谦让精神，赐为翰林。
　　谦逊赢得尊重(谦逊的爱因斯坦)
　　物理学家爱因斯坦在世的时候，就已经是一位声誉显赫的物理学家，深受人们的敬仰。在纽约河滨教堂所设的世界最伟大的学者的塑像中，爱因斯坦是惟一活着的人。但他并没有被荣誉冲昏头脑，始终保持着谦逊的品质。他对别人把他当成偶像感到无法理解，对报刊上的宣传和赞扬十分厌烦，非凡是那些记者、画师、雕塑师来找他拍照、画像、塑像，更使他难以忍受，他说他简直成了这些行业的模特儿了。
　　爱因斯坦从不认为自己是一个超人。他熟悉到，自己所走的道路是前人走过的道路的延伸，科学的新时代是在前人基础上开辟的，因此他总是抱着敬仰和感激的心情赞赏前人的贡献。他知道，在科学的道路上有许许多多人在共同奋斗，各人有各人的工作，各人有各人的贡献，因此他对同行的工作非常尊重。就是对自己的下属和学生，爱因斯坦也没有任何傲慢的表现，凡是和他接触过的人，无不为他的和蔼可亲和平等待人而感动。他还总结了这样一个成功公式：a=x＋y＋z，其中a代表成功，x代表艰苦的劳动，y代表正确的方法，z代表少说空话。他认为自己不是什么天才，只是一个真理的忠实而勤勉的追求者。
　　谦虚谨慎应该一以贯之(李自成骄奢毁功业)
　　明末农民起义领袖李自成在起义前期能和官兵同甘共苦，身先士卒，礼贤下士，因而屡战屡胜。但随着起义队伍的壮大，功绩的显赫，他的骄傲情绪一天天滋长起来，贪图享受，拒听忠言，居然杀害了向他进谏的忠臣李岩，以致军心涣散，辉煌功业毁于一旦，落得个自身被害的结局。
　　谦虚好学才能出大成就(莫泊桑写《羊脂球》)
　　左拉曾这样描述过他的学生——法国大作家莫泊桑：“他往往一下午洗耳恭听我们的谈话，眼睛明亮而含笑，老半天才斗胆插上片言只语。谁也不曾料到，这个布满欢快朝气的年轻人后来竟一举推出了《羊脂球》——那个满含柔情、讥嘲和勇气的完美无缺的作品。他默默地听我们的谈话，然后他的作品源源而出，显出了炉火纯青的功力。”完全可以说，《羊脂球》的享誉文坛，是谦虚好学的结果。

In my city, when it was autumn, some trees would drop their leaves. I liked going for a walk under the maples and picking up the leaves. We went to the little park and grandfather took me hiking. I liked rope skipping in my grandfather’s garden, or playing hula-hoop. Grandfather likes birds so my parents bought some birds for him and he kept them in his garden. Sometimes I kicked shuttlecock and hopscotch with my friends. In the evening grandfather would like to teach me how to play chess and Chinese chess.

Winter is my favourite season, but I did not like winter in 1994’s. That year I was seven years old, just beginning at school. After my first, at night, after dinner I could see Grandfather was a little unwell. When I asked him, he just replied: “ Do not worry I am very well, go to bed, tomorrow you need get up very early.” The second day, after school my parents came to school to pick me up, and I was very surprised. They told me that I must stay with them for a long time. I did not know why. I told them I wanted to stay with my grandparents, but at last, I went with them back to my house. I tried to give my grandparents a phone call, but nobody answered to me. My parents told me they had gone to visit a friend and in two months they would come back. But only two weeks later my parents told me; “ Your grandfather is in hospital, he is near dead. Before we did not want to tell you because the doctors said they could cure him, but now they … cannot. They have tried their best.”

“ But you said he visited a friend!” I cried. They never responded, just took me to the hospital. I saw my grandfather lying on the bed, and he was very thin and pallid. There were some tiny needles in his body. His breathing was so feeble. The doctors and nurses were changing his new needles. I cries, but he still smiled at me, used his hand to stroke my head and said: “ Do not cry. I will be fine. Then I will take you to the little park, swimming … ”

My Grandfather did not want his illness to delay my study, so he did not want me to visit him in hospital. But he did not know that would be the last time I saw him. Grandmother had looked very thin and pallid also.

Three days later my parents told me, Grandfather was dead, but he left a box for me. In the evening I opened it. There were some photo albums and a magnetic tape. There were two words on the tape---listen it. I put the magnetic tape in my tape recorder. My grandfather had made the tape when he was in hospital and knew he would die. He had said something to me. All those photos in the albums were of Grandfather, my grandmother and me. He said: “ I f I die, do not cry, do not miss me, because I am still with you. Study better and better. I believe you, you are always the best … ” So I wiped my tears and I said: “ Grandfather, I will do my best!” Then grandmother moved to my house, because she would be very lonely.

Sometimes when I am lazy. I remember my grandfather’s sentence: “ Study better and better!” And I do.

----- Macy