全民奇迹2.5无限钻石sf:有关运动名称的英语单词

来源:百度文库 编辑:查人人中国名人网 时间:2024/04/29 13:39:50

TAIKWONDO 跆拳道
  boxer 拳击运动员
  boxing glove 拳击手套
  boxing shoe 拳击鞋
  infighting 近战
  straight punch 直拳
  uppercut 上钩拳
  right hook 右钩拳
  foul 犯规
  punch bag 沙袋
  punch ball 沙球
  boxing match 拳击比赛
  referee 裁判员
  boxing ring 拳击台
  rope 围绳
  winner 胜利者
  loser by a knockout 被击败出局者
  timekeeper 计时员
  boxing weights 拳击体重级别
  light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级
  flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级
  bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级
  featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级
  lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级
  light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级
  welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级
  light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级
  middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级
  light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级
  heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级
  Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
  wrestler 摔跤运动员
  standing wrestling 站立摔
  on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔
  bridge 角力桥
  free style wrestling 自由式摔跤
  bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿
  double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔
  tennis 网球运动
  lawn tennis 草地网球运动
  grass court 草地网球场
  racket 球拍
  racket press 球拍夹
  gut, string (球拍的)弦
  line ball 触线球
  baseline ball 底线球
  sideline ball 边线球
  straight ball 直线球
  down-the-line shot 边线直线球
  crosscourt 斜线球
  high ball, lob 高球
  low ball 低球
  long shot 长球
  short shot 短球
  cut 削球
  smash 抽球
  jump smash 跃起抽球
  spin 旋转球
  low drive 抽低球
  volley 截击空中球
  low volley 低截球
  deep ball 深球
  heavy ball 重球
  net 落网球
  flat stroke 平击球
  flat drive 平抽球
  let 重发球
  fluke, set-up, easy 机会球
  ground stroke 击触地球
  wide 打出边线的球
  overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀
  game 局
  set 盘
  fifteen all 一平
  thirty all 二平
  forty all 三平
  deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局
  love game 一方得零分的一局
  double fault 双误, 两次发球失误
  ‘not up’, 两跳,还击前球着地两次
  service line 发球线
  fore court 前场
  back court 后场
  centre mark 中点
  server 发球员
  receiver 接球员
  instructor 教练,技术指导
  guide 领队
  trainer 助理教练
  referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判
  linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判
  contestant, competitor, player 运动员
  professional 职业运动员
  amateur 业余运动员,爱好者
  enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
  favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)
  outsider 无取胜希望者
  championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
  champion 冠军
  record 纪录
  record holder 纪录创造者
  ace 网球赛中的一分
  Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
  Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会
  stadium 运动场
  track 跑道
  ring 圈
  ground, field 场地
  pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地
  court 网球场
  team, side 队
  race 跑
  middle-distance race 中长跑
  long-distance runner 长跑运动员
  sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
  the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
  marathon 马拉松
  decathlon 十项
  cross-country race 越野跑
  jump 跳跃
  jumping 跳跃运动
  high jump 跳高
  long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
  triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
  pole vault 撑竿跳
  throw 投掷
  throwing 投掷运动
  putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
  throwing the discus 掷铁饼
  throwing the hammer 掷链锤
  throwing the javelin 掷标枪
  walk 竞走
  gymnastics 体操
  gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
  horizontal bar 单杠
  parallel bars 双杠
  rings 吊环
  trapeze 秋千
  wall bars 肋木
  side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
  weight-lifting 举重
  weights 重量级
  boxing 拳击
  Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
  hold, lock 揪钮
  judo 柔道
  fencing 击剑
  winter sports 冬季运动
  skiing 滑雪
  ski 滑雪板
  downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
  slalom 障碍滑雪
  ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
  ski jump 跳高滑雪
  ice skating 滑冰
  figure skating 花样滑冰
  roller skating 滑旱冰
  bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
  football 足球
  rugby 橄榄球
  basketball 篮球
  volleyball 排球
  tennis 网球
  baseball 垒球
  handball 手球
  hockey 曲棍球
  golf 高尔夫球
  cricket 板球
  ice hockey 冰球
  goalkeeper 球门员
  centre kick 中线发球
  goal kick 球门发球
  throw in, line-out 边线发球
  to score a goal 射门得分
  to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分
  batsman 板球运动员
  batter 击球运动员
  men's singles 单打运动员
  in the mixed doubles 混合双打
  swimming pool 游泳池
  swimming 游泳
  medley relay 混合泳
  crawl 爬泳
  breaststroke 蛙式
  backstroke 仰式
  freestyle 自由式
  butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
  diving competition 跳水
  water polo 水球
  water skiing 水橇
  rowing 划船
  canoe 划艇
  boat race 赛艇
  yacht 游艇
  kayak 皮船
  sailing 帆船运动
  outboard boat 船外马达
  velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场
  road race 公路赛
  race 计时赛
  chase 追逐赛
  motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车
  racing car 赛车
  racing driver 赛车驾驶员
  rally 汽车拉力赛

Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马

riding 骑马
racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场
jockey, polo 马球
rider 马球运动员
show jumping competition 跳跃赛
steeplechase 障碍赛
fence 障碍
trotter 快跑的马

Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 自行车,摩托车

car 车类运动
velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场
road race 公路赛
race 计时赛
chase 追逐赛
motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车
racing car 赛车
racing driver 赛车驾驶员
rally 汽车拉力赛

Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动

swimming pool 游泳池
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式
backstroke 仰式
freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
diving competition 跳水
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 划船
canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
outboard boat 船外马达

Words of Sports

Games and Competitions 球类运动

football 足球
rugby 橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球门员
centre kick 中线发球
goal kick 球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球
to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分
batsman 板球运动员
batter 击球运动员
men's singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打

Words of Sports

Individual Sports 体育项目

gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇

Sports 美式运动

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| | 7月13日

In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U.S., there are only three: football, basketball and baseball. That's not completely true, but almost. In every season, Americans have a ball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people are playing. For many Americans, sports do not just occupy the sidelines. They take center court.

世界上的许多地方,一年有四季:春、夏、秋、冬。美国,却只有三季:足球、篮球和棒球季。这并非完全正确,但也差得不远了。每一个季节,美国人都有乐趣。若你想知道此季为何,看看人们正在打什么球就行了。对于多数美国人而言,运动并非只是一旁站的小消遣,它是生活中很重要的一环。

Besides "the big three" sports, Americans play a variety of other sports. In warm weather, people enjoy water sports. Lovers of surfing, sailing and scuba diving flock to the ocean. Swimmers and water skiers also revel in the wet stuff. Fishermen try their luck in ponds, lakes and rivers. In winter sportsmen delight in freezing fun. From the first snowfall, skiers hit the slopes. Frozen ponds and ice rinks become playgrounds for skating and hockey. People play indoor sports whatever the weather. Racquetball, weightlifting and bowling are year-round activities.

除了这「三大运动」,美国人还做许多其它的运动。天热时,他们喜欢水上运动。冲浪、驾帆船和潜水的爱好者群集于海中。游泳和滑水者,也纵情于水中。渔夫在池塘、湖泊和河川里试他们的运气。冬季,运动员在冰天雪地里也玩得很开心。从下雪的头一天起,滑雪者便登上雪坡。结了冰的池塘和溜冰场成了溜冰和冰上曲棍球的场地。不论气候如何,人们都从事户内运动。回力球、举重和保龄球都是全年性的活动。

For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. They're almost a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, glued to their TV sets. The most devoted sports buffs never miss a game. Many a wife becomes a "sports widow" during her husband's favorite season. America's devotion to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make big money appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and even toiletries.

对许多的美国人而言,运动不只是为了好玩。它几乎成了一种宗教崇拜,数以千计的运动迷会为了能亲眼目睹他们喜爱的球队或运动员比赛而出高价购买门票。其它的球迷则守在家里寸步不离地收看电视转播。那些最热衷的运动迷 ,从不错过任何一场比赛。而当先生们最热衷的运动季节到了的时候,他们的太太们都变成了「运动寡妇」。美国人对于运动的投入形成了一个新的富有阶级:职业运动员。运动明星通常会收到上百万元的薪水。其中有些人甚至是因为替饮料、鞋,甚至个人化妆用品拍广告而赚了一大笔钱。

Not all Americans worship sports, but athletics are an important part of their culture. Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports. All students take physical education classes in school. Some try out for the school teams, while others join intramural sports leagues. Athletic events at universities attract scores of fans and benefit the whole community. Many people also enjoy non-competitive activities like hiking, biking, horseback riding, camping or hunting. To communicate with American sports nuts, it helps if you can talk sports.

并非所有的美国人都崇拜运动,但运动的确是他们文化当中极为重要的一部份。在他们的学校生活当中,美国人学习许多运动。所有的学生都必须在学校修体育课。有些人参加校队的选拔;有的则加入校内的运动联盟。在大学中举办的运动比赛通常吸引众多的运动迷,并且造福整个社区。许多人也喜欢从事一些非竞争性的活动像健行、骑单车、骑马、露营或打猎。要和美国运动迷沟通,最好是能畅谈运动。

Sports in America represent the international heritage of the people who play. Many sports were imported from other countries. European immigrants brought tennis, golf, bowling and boxing to America. Football and baseball came from other Old World games. Only basketball has a truly American origin. Even today some formerly "foreign" sports like soccer are gaining American fans. In 1994 the U.S. hosted the World Cup for the first time ever.

美国的运动代表着从事这些运动的人的国际遗产。许多的运动是从外国引 进来的。欧洲移民把网球、高尔夫、保龄球和拳击带进了美国。足球和棒球则源自其它的欧洲传统比赛。只有篮球是唯一真正源自美国本土,即使在今日,一些原本是外来的运动例如英式足球也吸引了许多的美国运动迷。在一九九四年,美国首次负责举办世界杯足球赛。

Not only do Americans import sports, but they export sports fever, as well. Satellites broadcast games to sports fans around the globe. The World Series, the U.S. professional baseball championship, has begun to live up to its name. The names of American superstars like basketball great Michael Jordan have become household words the world over. Who knows? Sports seasons may even change world weather patterns.

美国人不只是「进口」运动,他们同样地也「出口」运动狂热。他们对全球的运动迷作卫星转播。世界系列的美国职业棒球锦标赛,也已渐趋名符其实。一些美国的超级明星,像是篮球巨人麦可乔登已经成了全世界家喻户晓的人了。谁知道呢?运动季节甚至可能会改变全世界的气象型态呢。