正定新区正阳花园进展:24节气与农事，中英文哦

http://wodezhouyou.blogdriver.com/wodezhouyou/1106425.html

　　二十四节气的来历

　　二十四节气起源于黄河流域。远在春秋时代，就定出仲春、仲夏、仲秋和仲冬等四个节气。以后不断地改进与完善，到秦汉年间，二十四节气已完全确立。公元前104年，由邓平等制定的《太初历》，正式把二十四节气订于历法，明确了二十四节气的天文位置。

　　太阳从黄经零度起，沿黄经每运行15度所经历的时日称为“一个节气”。每年运行360度，共经历24个节气，每月2个。其中，每月第一个节气为“节气”，即：立春、惊蛰、清明、立夏、芒种、小暑、立秋、白露、寒露、立冬、大雪和小寒等12个节气；每月的第二个节气为“中气”，即：雨水、春分、谷雨、小满、夏至、大暑、处暑、秋分、霜降、小雪、冬至和大寒等12个节气。“节气” 和“中气”交替出现，各历时15天，现在人们已经把“节气”和“中气”统称为“节气”。

　　二十四节气反映了太阳的周年视运动，所以节气在现行的公历中日期基本固定，上半年在6日、21日，下半年在8日、23日，前后不差1～2天。

　　为了便于记忆，人们编出了二十四节气歌诀：

　　二十四节气歌

　　春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连，
　　秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒。

　　二十四节气七言诗

　　地球绕着太阳转，绕完一圈是一年。
　　一年分成十二月，二十四节紧相连。
　　按照公历来推算，每月两气不改变。
　　上半年是六、甘一，下半年逢八、甘三。
　　这些就是交节日，有差不过一两天。
　　二十四节有先后，下列口诀记心间：
　　一月小寒接大寒，二月立春雨水连；
　　惊蛰春分在三月，清明谷雨四月天；
　　五月立夏和小满，六月芒种夏至连；
　　七月大暑和小暑，立秋处暑八月间；
　　九月白露接秋分，寒露霜降十月全；
　　立冬小雪十一月，大雪冬至迎新年。
　　抓紧季节忙生产，种收及时保丰年。

　　随着中国历法的外传，二十四节气已流传到世界许多地方。

　　立春：立是开始的意思,立春就是春季的开始。
　　雨水：降雨开始，雨量渐增。
　　惊蛰：蛰是藏的意思。惊蛰是指春雷乍动，惊醒了蛰伏在土中冬眠的动物。
　　春分：分是平分的意思。春分表示昼夜平分。
　　清明：天气晴朗，草木繁茂。
　　谷雨：雨生百谷。雨量充足而及时，谷类作物能茁壮成长。
　　立夏：夏季的开始。
　　小满：麦类等夏熟作物籽粒开始饱满。
　　芒种：麦类等有芒作物成熟。
　　夏至：炎热的夏天来临。
　　小暑：暑是炎热的意思。小暑就是气候开始炎热。
　　大署：一年中最热的时候。
　　立秋：秋季的开始。
　　处暑：处是终止、躲藏的意思。处暑是表示炎热的暑天结束。
　　白露：天气转凉，露凝而白。
　　秋分：昼夜平分。
　　寒露：露水以寒，将要结冰。
　　霜降：天气渐冷，开始有霜。
　　立冬：冬季的开始。
　　小雪：开始下雪。
　　大雪：降雪量增多，地面可能积雪。
　　冬至：寒冷的冬天来临。
　　小寒：气候开始寒冷。
　　大寒：一年中最冷的时候。

　　The Twenty-Four Terms

　　The first fifteen days of the Chinese lunar month makes the first term, namely:

　　Beginning of Spring
　　usually starting from the fourth or fifth of Febrary. And the first day is the Chinese New Year's Day or the onset of the Spring Festival. Incidentally, the New Year's Day of 1995 is January 31st.
　　The second fifteen days are named:

　　Rain Water
　　from the nineteeth or twentieth of Febrary, a time when rainy seasons are setting in.
　　In order come the following terms:

　　Waking of Insects
　　from the fifth or sixth of March, as the earth awakes from hibernation;
　　Spring Equinox
　　from the twentieth or twenty-first of March;
　　Pure Brightness
　　from the fourth or fifth of April;
　　Grain Rain
　　from the twentieth or twenty-first of April;
　　Beginning of Summer
　　from the fifth or sixth of May;
　　Grain Full
　　from the twentieth or twenty-first of May;
　　Grain in Ear
　　from the fifth or sixth of June;
　　Summer Solstice
　　from the twenty-first or second of June;
　　Slight Heat
　　from the sixth or seventh of July;
　　Great Heat
　　from the twenty-second or third of July;
　　Beginning of Autumn
　　from the seventh or eighth of August;
　　Limit of Heat
　　from the twenty-third or fourth of August;
　　White Dew
　　from the seventh or eighth of September;
　　Autumnal Equinox
　　from the twenty-third or fourth of September;
　　Cold Dew
　　from the eighth or nineth of October;
　　Frost's Descent
　　from the twentieth-three or fourth of October;
　　Beginning of Winter
　　from the seventh or eighth of November;
　　Slight Snow
　　from the twenty-second or third of November;
　　Great Snow
　　from the seventh or eighth of December;
　　Winter Solstice
　　from the twenty-second or third of December;
　　Slight Cold
　　from the fifth or sixth of January; and lastly
　　Great Cold
　　from the twentieth or twenty-first of January which brings the 24-term cycle to an end.
　　On the Chinese Calendar, you will also find terminology like Tian Gan and Di Zhi (Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch), a peculiar Chinese way of marking the years in a sixty-year cycle. There is also a system that marks the years in a twelve-year cycle, naming each of them after an animal such as Rat, Ox, Tiger, Hare, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Boar. BTW, I was born in the year of Sheep.
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　　http://lunwen.zhupao.com/Article/2005-10-25/19798.shtml

　　[中英文对照]二十四节气

　　二十四节气 The 24 Solar Terms
　　立春 Spring begins.
　　雨水 The rains.
　　惊蛰 Insects awaken.
　　春分 Vernal Equinox
　　清明 Clear and bright.
　　谷雨 Grain rain.
　　立夏 Summer begins.
　　小满 Grain buds.
　　芒种 Grain in ear.
　　夏至 Summer solstice.
　　小暑 Slight heat.
　　大暑 Great heat.
　　立秋 Autumn begins.
　　处暑 Stopping the heat.
　　白露 White dews.
　　秋分 Autumn Equinox.
　　寒露 Cold dews.
　　霜降 Hoar-frost falls.
　　立冬 Winter begins.
　　小雪 Light snow.
　　大雪 Heavy snow.
　　冬至 Winter Solstice.
　　小寒 Slight cold.
　　大寒 Great cold
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　　http://study.okshare.net/it/IT20/Article_3764.html

　　http://www.fane.cn/article_view.asp?id=255

立春：立是开始的意思,立春就是春季的开始。
雨水：降雨开始，雨量渐增。
惊蛰：蛰是藏的意思。惊蛰是指春雷乍动，惊醒了蛰伏在土中冬眠的动物。
春分：分是平分的意思。春分表示昼夜平分。
清明：天气晴朗，草木繁茂。
谷雨：雨生百谷。雨量充足而及时，谷类作物能茁壮成长。
立夏：夏季的开始。
小满：麦类等夏熟作物籽粒开始饱满。
芒种：麦类等有芒作物成熟。
夏至：炎热的夏天来临。
小暑：暑是炎热的意思。小暑就是气候开始炎热。
大署：一年中最热的时候。
立秋：秋季的开始。
处暑：处是终止、躲藏的意思。处暑是表示炎热的暑天结束。
白露：天气转凉，露凝而白。
秋分：昼夜平分。
寒露：露水以寒，将要结冰。
霜降：天气渐冷，开始有霜。
立冬：冬季的开始。
小雪：开始下雪。
大雪：降雪量增多，地面可能积雪。
冬至：寒冷的冬天来临。
小寒：气候开始寒冷。
大寒：一年中最冷的时候。
Waking of Insects
from the fifth or sixth of March, as the earth awakes from hibernation;
Spring Equinox
from the twentieth or twenty-first of March;
Pure Brightness
from the fourth or fifth of April;
Grain Rain
from the twentieth or twenty-first of April;
Beginning of Summer
from the fifth or sixth of May;
Grain Full
from the twentieth or twenty-first of May;
Grain in Ear
from the fifth or sixth of June;
Summer Solstice
from the twenty-first or second of June;
Slight Heat
from the sixth or seventh of July;
Great Heat
from the twenty-second or third of July;
Beginning of Autumn
from the seventh or eighth of August;
Limit of Heat
from the twenty-third or fourth of August;
White Dew
from the seventh or eighth of September;
Autumnal Equinox
from the twenty-third or fourth of September;
Cold Dew
from the eighth or nineth of October;
Frost's Descent
from the twentieth-three or fourth of October;
Beginning of Winter
from the seventh or eighth of November;
Slight Snow
from the twenty-second or third of November;
Great Snow
from the seventh or eighth of December;
Winter Solstice
from the twenty-second or third of December;
Slight Cold
from the fifth or sixth of January; and lastly
Great Cold
from the twentieth or twenty-first of January which brings the 24-term cycle to an end.
On the Chinese Calendar, you will also find terminology like Tian Gan and Di Zhi (Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch), a peculiar Chinese way of marking the years in a sixty-year cycle. There is also a system that marks the years in a twelve-year cycle, naming each of them after an animal such as Rat, Ox, Tiger, Hare, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Boar. BTW, I was born in the year of Sheep.

them after an animal such as Rat, Ox, Tiger, Hare, Dragon, Snake, 文的翻译
不胜感激
Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Boar.