网页游戏插件:翻译!高手帮忙呀!!!!!!

来源:百度文库 编辑:查人人中国名人网 时间:2024/05/07 23:01:43
语言禁忌体现着一定的意识形态和制度文化.中世纪的西方,宗教禁规极多.当时的人们将臀部,甚至颈部,下巴和前额等身体部位都列为语言禁忌.19世纪的欧美处于一个矫揉造作,极其虚伪的时代.人们不能说breast 和 leg,甚至连鸡的这两部分也不能提及.所以只好用white meat 和dark meat来代替了.在中国,维护长达2000多年的封建统治,靠的是礼教,如"三从四德""三纲五常"等.许多禁忌也被统治者作为礼教的形式保留了下来.如避过讳,即避皇帝本人及其父祖之名.国讳有法的性质,封建帝王为了面子尊贵,常常对犯国讳之人施以极刑.还有避圣人讳,即遇到"丘"字要避讳."丘"姓要改写成"邱".因为那是圣人孔丘的名字.另外有"古人闻父名而泣"之说,这就是家讳.在此,禁忌已演变成了纯粹的礼俗禁规而脱离了迷信的色彩.这部分语言禁忌可谓独具中国特色.

翻译整段文章.

Language taboo embodies certain ideology and system culture. The West of Middle Ages, religion prohibit rule very much. Then people will buttocks, even Geng department, the body positions such as chin and forehead list as language taboo. 19 century western is in one affected, extremely hypocritical times. People can not say that breast is with leg , this two minutes that even link chicken can not be also mentioned. So, have to replace with white meat and dark meat. In China, defend to be as long as the feudal dominance of more than 2000 years, what lean is that courtesy is taught , as " 3 from 4 virtues the 3 5s of key link "" frequently " etc.. A lot of tabooes the form that the ruled also teaches as courtesy have remained. If have avoided taboo, avoid my emperor and its father Zu Zhi Ming. Country taboo has the nature of law, feudal emperor is honorable for reputation , often uses for commiting the person of country taboo with capital punishment. Still have to avoid sage taboo , meet the word of " mound " to evade. The surname of " mound " will rewrite " Qiu ". Because that is the name of sage hole mound. Additionally have " the ancients smell father name weep " Zhi say , this is domestic taboo. In this taboo have developed pure courtesy custom prohibit rule have broken away from the colour of superstition. This part of language taboo may be called alone Chinese characteristic.

The language taboo body wears the certain consciousness appearance and system cultures now.West of the basinet, the religion forbids the rules maximum amount.The then people list as hip, even neck, the sum of the chin and front etc. the body parts all language taboo.19 centuries of Europe and America be placed in a 矫 to crumple to build to make, the ages of the very false.The people can't say the breast and legs, even connecting these two parts of chicken also can't mention.So have to replace with the white meat and the dark meats.At China, support the feudalism governance of long more than 2000 years, what to depend is a social morals, such as" three from four virtuous"" the three bonds five cardinal virtues" etc..Many taboos wered also been the form of the social morals by the ruler to reserve down.If tabooed, then avoid the emperor oneself and of its father 祖 .The country 讳 has the property of the method, the feudalism 帝 the king is highly respectable for the sake of the face, usually giving the death penalty towards making the person of the country 讳 .Still avoid the sage 讳 , then meet" 丘 " word to want the taboo." 丘 " Surname wants to rewrite" Chiu".Because that is the name of the sage bore 丘 .Have another" the ancients smells the father but 泣s" it say, this is a 讳 .At this, the taboo has already turn into the pure etiquette and custom forbids the rules but escapes from the color of the superstition.This part of language taboos has the Chinese special features it may be said and only.

The language taboo is manifesting the certain ideology and the system cultureMiddle ages west,The religion endures the gauge extremely numerousThen people buttocks,Even pate,Bodily spot and so on chin and forehead all lists as language taboo 19 century Europe and America to be in an affectedness,Extremely false timeThe people cannot say breast and leg,Even chicken's these two parts cannot mention continuallyTherefore only easy to use white meat and dark meat has replacedIn China,Maintains long reaches more than 2,000 years feudal rule,Depends on is Confucianism,Like "three to be obeyed and the four feminine virtues" "three cardinal ethical relationships of the social order and the five constant virtues" and so onMany taboos also ruled retained as Confucianism form have gotten downLike evades the taboo,Namely evades emperor and its name of the father ancestorThe country taboo has the law the nature,The feudal king is honored for the face,To violates person of the country taboo to serve with the capital punishment frequentlyAlso has evades the sage to avoid as taboo,Namely meets "the earthen mound" character to have to evade"the earthen mound" surname must rewrite Cheng "qiu".Because that is the sage Kong Qiu's nameMoreover has "ancient Wen Fuming but to sob saying of the",This is the family avoids as tabooIn this,The taboo evolved the pure decorum and customs to endure the gauge but to be separated from the superstitious colorThis part of language taboo it may be said the alone Chinese characteristic

The language taboo is manifesting the certain ideology and the system cultureMiddle ages west,The religion endures the gauge extremely numerousThen people buttocks,Even pate,Bodily spot and so on chin and forehead all lists as language taboo 19 century Europe and America to be in an affectedness,Extremely false timeThe people cannot say breast and leg,Even chicken's these two parts cannot mention continuallyTherefore only easy to use white meat and dark meat has replacedIn China,Maintains long reaches more than 2,000 years feudal rule,Depends on is Confucianism,Like "three to be obeyed and the four feminine virtues" "three cardinal ethical relationships of the social order and the five constant virtues" and so onMany taboos also ruled retained as Confucianism form have gotten downLike evades the taboo,Namely evades emperor and its name of the father ancestorThe country taboo has the law the nature,The feudal king is honored for the face,To violates person of the country taboo to serve with the capital punishment frequentlyAlso has evades the sage to avoid as taboo,Namely meets "the earthen mound" character to have to evade"the earthen mound" surname must rewrite Cheng "qiu".Because that is the sage Kong Qiu's nameMoreover has "ancient Wen Fuming but to sob saying of the",This is the family avoids as tabooIn this,The taboo evolved the pure decorum and customs to endure the gauge but to be separated from the superstitious colorThis part of language taboo it may be said the alone Chinese characteristic

The language taboo body wears certain consciousness appearance and system culture now.The west of the basinet, the religion forbids a rules maximum amount.The then people hip, even the neck, chin and ex- sum etc. body parts all list as language taboo.The Europe and America for 19 centuries are placed in a矫 to crumple to build to make, very false of ages.People can't say breast and leg, even connecting these two parts of chicken to can't mention, either.So had to replace with white meat and dark meat.At China, the feudalism which supports for long more than 2000 years rules, what to depend is a social morals, such as"three bonds five cardinal virtues" of"three from four virtuous" etc..Many taboos were also been the form of social morals by the ruler to reserved down.If taboo over, then avoid emperor oneself and of its father 祖 .The country 讳 has the property of method, the feudalism 帝 king dignifies for the sake of the face, usually to make country 讳 of the person give death penalty.Still have already avoided sage 讳 , then meet "丘 " a word to want taboo.The "丘 " surname wants to rewrite "Chiu".Because that is the sage bore the name of the Qiu .Have another"the ancients smell father but 泣 " it to say, this is a讳 .Here, the taboo has been already turned into the pure etiquette and custom forbid a rules but escaped from the color of superstition.This part of language taboos have Chinese special features it may be said and only.
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