大学生综合评语:三皇五帝用英语怎么说？

三皇五帝(Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors)
释义；Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, （历史与神话中的三皇五帝）三皇五帝，含义有二：1.指历史人物。三皇，指天皇：伏羲，地皇：神农，人皇：轩辕。五帝，指金帝：颛顼，木帝：帝喾，水帝：尧，火帝：舜，土帝：大禹。
造句
在国资委的敦促下，纷纷合并，由此造就了“三皇五帝”。
SASAC has urged them to merge, creating three "emperors" and five "kings".

Three August Ones and Five Emperors
History of China
3 Sovereigns & 5 Emperors
Xia Dynasty
Shang Dynasty
Western Zhou Zhou
Spring & Autumn Eastern Zhou
Warring States
Qin Dynasty
Western Han Han
Xin
Eastern Han
Three Kingdoms
Western Jin Jin
Sixteen Kingdoms Eastern Jin
Southern & Northern Dynasties
Sui Dynasty
Tang Dynasty
(interrupted by Second Zhou)
Liao 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
Northern Song Song
Jin Western Xia Southern Song
Yuan Dynasty
Ming Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
Republic of China
People's Republic of China
(1, 2, 3, 4) Republic of China (Taiwan)
Timeline of Chinese history
Dynasties in Chinese history
Military history of China

The Three August Ones and Five Emperors (Chinese: 三皇五帝; Hanyu Pinyin: sānhuáng wǔdì; Wade-Giles: san-huang wu-ti) were mythological rulers of China during the period from c. 2850 BC to 2205 BC, which is the time preceding the Xia dynasty.

The Three August Ones
The Three August Ones, sometimes known as the Three Sovereigns, were said to be god-kings or demigods who used their magical powers to improve the lives of their people. Because of their lofty virtue they lived to a great age and ruled over a period of great peace.

The Three August Ones are ascribed various identities in different Chinese historical texts. The Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian states that they were:

The Heavenly King (天皇), who ruled for 18,000 years
The Earthly King (地皇), who ruled for 11,000 years
The Human King (泰皇 or 人皇), who ruled for 45,600 years
The Yundou shu (运斗枢) and Yuanming bao (元命苞) identify them as:

Fuxi (伏羲)
Nüwa (女娲)
Shennong (神农)
Fuxi and Nüwa are the god and goddess husband and wife credited with being the ancestors of humankind after a devastating flood and Shennong is the god who invented farming and is the first to use an herb for medical use.

The Shangshu dazhuan (尚书大传) and Baihu tongyi (白虎通义) replace Nüwa with Suiren (燧人), the inventor of fire. The Diwang shiji (帝王世纪) replaces Nüwa with the Yellow Emperor (黄帝), the supposed ancestor of all Chinese people.

The Five Emperors
The Five Emperors were legendary, morally perfect sage-kings. According to the Records of the Grand Historian they were:

The Yellow Emperor (黄帝)
Zhuanxu (颛顼)
Ku (喾)
Yao (尧)
Shun (舜)
Yao and Shun are also known as the Two Emperors, and, along with Yu (禹), founder of the Xia dynasty, were considered to be model rulers and moral examplars by Confucians in later Chinese history. The Shangshu xu (尚书序) and Diwang shiji include Shaohao (少昊) instead of the Yellow Emperor.

The Song of Chu (楚辞) identifies the Five Emperors as directional gods:

Shaohao (east)
Zhuanxu (north)
Yellow Emperor (centre)
Shennong (west)
Fuxi (south)
The Book of Rites (礼记) equates the Five Emperors with the Five Lineages (五氏), which comprise:

Youchao-shi (有巢氏)
Suiren-shi (燧人氏)
Fuxi (伏羲氏)
Nüwa (女娲氏)
Shennong (神农氏)
The first historical emperor of China was Qin Shi Huang (秦始皇), who coined a new term for "emperor" (huangdi 皇帝) by combining the titles of "august one" (huang 皇) and "sage-king" (di 帝).

Xin
Eastern Han
Three Kingdoms
Western Jin Jin
Sixteen Kingdoms Eastern Jin
Southern & Northern Dynasties
Sui Dynasty
Tang Dynasty
(interrupted by Second Zhou)
Liao 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
Northern Song Song
Jin Western Xia Southern Song
Yuan Dynasty
Ming Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
Republic of China
People's Republic of China
(1, 2, 3, 4) Republic of China (Taiwan)
Timeline of Chinese history
Dynasties in Chinese history
Military history of China

The Three August Ones and Five Emperors (Chinese: 三皇五帝; Hanyu Pinyin: sānhuáng wǔdì; Wade-Giles: san-huang wu-ti) were mythological rulers of China during the period from c. 2850 BC to 2205 BC, which is the time preceding the Xia dynasty.

The Three August Ones
The Three August Ones, sometimes known as the Three Sovereigns, were said to be god-kings or demigods who used their magical powers to improve the lives of their people. Because of their lofty virtue they lived to a great age and ruled over a period of great peace.

The Three August Ones are ascribed various identities in different Chinese historical texts. The Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian states that they were:

The Heavenly King (天皇), who ruled for 18,000 years
The Earthly King (地皇), who ruled for 11,000 years
The Human King (泰皇 or 人皇), who ruled for 45,600 years
The Yundou shu (运斗枢) and Yuanming bao (元命苞) identify them as:

Fuxi (伏羲)
Nüwa (女娲)
Shennong (神农)
Fuxi and Nüwa are the god and goddess husband and wife credited with being the ancestors of humankind after a devastating flood and Shennong is the god who invented farming and is the first to use an herb for medical use.

The Shangshu dazhuan (尚书大传) and Baihu tongyi (白虎通义) replace Nüwa with Suiren (燧人), the inventor of fire. The Diwang shiji (帝王世纪) replaces Nüwa with the Yellow Emperor (黄帝), the supposed ancestor of all Chinese people.

The Five Emperors
The Five Emperors were legendary, morally perfect sage-kings. According to the Records of the Grand Historian they were:

The Yellow Emperor (黄帝)
Zhuanxu (颛顼)
Ku (喾)
Yao (尧)
Shun (舜)
Yao and Shun are also known as the Two Emperors, and, along with Yu (禹), founder of the Xia dynasty, were considered to be model rulers and moral examplars by Confucians in later Chinese history. The Shangshu xu (尚书序) and Diwang shiji include Shaohao (少昊) instead of the Yellow Emperor.

The Song of Chu (楚辞) identifies the Five Emperors as directional gods:

Shaohao (east)
Zhuanxu (north)
Yellow Emperor (centre)
Shennong (west)
Fuxi (south)
The Book of Rites (礼记) equates the Five Emperors with the Five Lineages (五氏), which comprise:

Youchao-shi (有巢氏)
Suiren-shi (燧人氏)
Fuxi (伏羲氏)
Nüwa (女娲氏)
Shennong (神农氏)
The first historical emperor of China was Qin Shi Huang (秦始皇), who coined a new term for "emperor" (huangdi 皇帝) by combining the titles of "august one" (huang 皇) and "sage-king" (di 帝)

Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns (in ancient China); the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors; rulers of remote antiquity; legendary emperors or sovereigns

Three August Ones and Five Emperors

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