北京飞伦敦国航:answer speak tell say这4个词怎么区分?

来源:百度文库 编辑:查人人中国名人网 时间:2024/05/04 19:25:44

speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth
tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说 say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth

say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。

▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代

词或宾语从句。

eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。

Please say it in English. 请用英语用。

She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。

▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种

语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:

speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某

人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。

Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?

She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。

He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。

▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的

相互说话。

eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.

她正在和露茜用英语交谈。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?

The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。

▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。

tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。

eg: He is telling the children a story.

他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。

Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?

你把这个消息告诉她了吗?

这四个词意思相似,但用法不同,如下:
1. answer对应的是question,中文意思是回答。一般用answer the question.
2. speak一般指将什么语言。eg. speak English讲英语。或者用speak to sb.意思是对某人说话。
3. tell用法是tell sb. sth. 或者 tell sth. to sb.
4. say表示说话,用法是say to sb.