中航信托姚江涛哪里人:英语方面的高手来

来源:百度文库 编辑:查人人中国名人网 时间:2024/05/03 12:29:16
请问一下,rise 和 raise 用法上有什么区别
to 和 for怎么用?

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/2397465.html
raise 和rise 都有“举起”的意思。
但是它们在用法上有很大不同,绝对不可混淆。

Raise是及物动词。
Rise 是不及物动词。

例如:
1。 If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand(如果你要问问题,请先举手)。

2。 At the banquet, we all raised our glasses and drank to each other's health(宴会上, 我们都举杯互祝健康)

3。She rose from her seat to welcome him(她站起来欢迎他)

4。 I have to rise early tomorrow morning(我明天必须早起)。

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1916999.html
***********************************************
1.动词+to

a)动词+ to。介词to意为“达到,指向”等:adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…,belong to属于, come to达到, drink to为…干杯,get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考;指的是…;涉及, reply to回答, see to负责,stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。例如: She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。

Business has to be attended to. 有事要办。

An idea occurred to me. 我想出一个办法。

b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.。下列动词不能直接带间接宾语sb.,要接间接宾语时须在动词后加介词to:announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。例如:

She suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee.她跟我向委员会推举了一两个合适的人选。

c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.。此时介词to可译成“到,于,给”等意思:add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。例如:

Please add a piece of candy to coffee. 请给咖啡加块糖。

Poets like to compare life to stage. 诗人喜欢把人生比作舞台。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to。to的意思是“对…”:be alive to觉察;晓得,be attentive to注意;留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反;反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意听, be equal to有…的力量,be exposed to暴露;遭受, be fair to对…公平, be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害,be important to对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to周知于,be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近,be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对,be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人,be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯,be similar to类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实,be thankful to感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to习惯。例如:

Are you alive to what is going on? 你注意到发生什么事了吗?

The old man was not equal to the situation. 那老人不能应付这种情况。

His house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我的房子对面。

3.to+名词构成的词组有:to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地。

**************************************************
1.动词+for

a)动词+for。for表原因、目的:account for解释;说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请;请求, apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询;求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待。例如:

His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。

The baby reached for the apple but couldn’t reach it.那婴儿伸手去苹果,但够不着。

He who would search for pearls must dive below.要想找到珍珠,必须潜到海底。

b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.。for表示原因或目的:ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意。例如:

Please excuse me for my being late. 请原谅我的迟到。

Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 请见谅,让你久等了。

2. be +形容词+for。for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等:be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用。例如:

He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。

The government is responsible for the nation’s welfare.政府负责民众的福利。

3.for+名词构成的词组:for all尽管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain确切地,for company陪着,for ever永远,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免费,for fun为了好玩,for good永远,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life终身,for long长久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure为了消遣,for reason因为…理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short简称,for sport好玩,for sure确切地。

4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语:be in for将遇到,make up for弥补,go in for从事,l o ok out for提防,take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好, have a gift for有某方面的天赋。

两个都有"上升、上涨"的意思。raise是及物动词;rise是不及物动词。raise 还有"喂养、饲养"之意

to do sth不定式表目的
和for是一样的~!!
i come down to have diner
i come down for diner

for sth
to do sth

rise是不及物动词(vi.),形象的说,这种的“升起”是主动的,不能跟宾语,不能用被动语态。
如: the expense rises from 5.6m in June to 7.8m in July 费用从6月的560万上升到7月的780万
the sun rises in the east 太阳从东方升起
(极端点说人类是帮不上忙的)

raise是及物动词(vt.),跟上面相反,是一个施动的动作,可以跟宾语,可以用被动形式。
如: raise the flag 升旗
we decide to raise the promotion fee.
我们打算提高推动费。
my salary was raised last Sep.
去年9月,我的工资涨了。

一个是不及物动词,后一个是及物动词。