西宁在哪个省:什么叫工业

工业是国民经济的主导
这里所讲的工业指的是现代化机器大工业 .(为什么只有现代化机器大工业才是国民经济的主导 )
从历史角度看:机器大工业是一个国家现代化的起点和推动力 .资本主义工业现代化的历史表明,工业现代化人类社会生产力发展到资本主义机器大工业这个历史阶段时才产生的.这就从历史角度说明:只有现代化机器大工业,才能用现代科学技术和先进的生产手段来武装工业,才能真正发挥其主导作用.

A clear indication of the way in which human effort has been harnessed as a force for the commercial production of goods and services is the change in meaning of the word industry. Coming from the Latin word industria, meaning “diligent activity directed to some purpose,” and its descendant, Old French industrie, with the senses “activity,” “ability,” and “a trade or occupation,” our word (first recorded in 1475) originally meant “skill,” “a device,” and “diligence” as well as “a trade.” As more and more human effort over the course of the Industrial Revolution became involved in producing goods and services for sale, the last sense of industry as well as the slightly newer sense “systematic work or habitual employment” grew in importance, to a large extent taking over the word. We can even speak now of the Shakespeare industry, rather like the garment industry. The sense “diligence, assiduity,” lives on, however, perhaps even to survive industry itself.