外交部前大使宋寒毅:2005年高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛 答案

2005年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛高一年级组试题参考答案

听力部分（共三大题，计30分）

I．句子理解（Sentences）

1—5 CBBDA 6—10 DCBCA

II．对话理解（Dialogues）

A) 11—15 BCDAD

B) 16—20 CBADA

III．短文理解（Passages）

A. 21—25 ACBDC

B. 26—30 CDACB

笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）

I. 选择填空（Vocabulary and structure）

A) 31—35 BDBDC 36—40 ACCAD 41—45 BCDAB

B) 46—50 CBADB

II． 阅读理解（Reading comprehension）

A) 51—55 CCDDB

B) 56. ban

57. it can cause health problems

58. the smoke is dangerous to their health and smells bad

59. they think smoking is legal, and they have a right to do so

60. smoking in public places shouldn't be banned

61. live on in fiction and will not die like humans

62. the British Secret Service

63. to save Gotham City from evil and to fight crime

64. 68

65. 虚构的

66. In the lighthouse tower.

67. Two. They were McDunn and Johnny.

68. It was ninety or a hundred feet long.

69. Ten million years ago.

70. Because its shape was sometimes blotted out by the fog coming and going about it.

III. 完形填空（Cloze）

71. be interested in 72. first 73. put into 74. full of 75. walked 76. heart 77. board

78. While 79. quietly 80. woke 81. recall 82. warm 83. a few 84. used to 85. through

IV. 翻译（Translation）

A) 86． 尽管今天下午刮起一阵寒风，可太阳还是出来了一两个小时。

87． 刚刚才11月份，我却可以在空气中嗅到雪的气息了。

88． 霍沃斯是英格兰北部一座小山边的村子，那儿有一些灰色石头砌成的小房子。

89． 今天下午，我步行穿过墓地去教堂。除了安妮，我的一家都葬在那里。

90． 要不了多久，我也会躺在那个墓地里，在这冰冷的灰色石头和纷飞的落叶下，同我的妻子和孩子们长眠在一起。

B) 91. Tell him the time of the meeting, and ask him to come on time.

92. I will not go unless I get a letter from him.

93. She devoted herself to helping homeless children.

94. This is the famous singer whose name is known all over the country.

95. The stars came out as soon as it was dark.

V. 短文改错（Error correction）

There are such many English dictionaries in the 96. so

shops that it is difficult of students to choose a 97. for

dictionary suitable for his needs. Unfortunately most 98. their

students choose the dictionaries that give∧most 99. the

words for the least money. Such dictionaries as 100. as

are seldom suitable for students learned English 101. learning

as a second language. A middle school student 102. √

should have a dictionary that provide not only 103. provides

simple definitions （定义） of words and also examples 104. but

of these words correct used in sentences. 105. correctly

VI. 智力测试（IQ）

106. 16. (6 + 5 + 7 - 2 =16)

107. ① LECTURE ② ATTITUDE

108.

109. Twenty minutes.

110.

VII. 写作（Writing）

A) One possible version:

The Lark and Its Young Ones

A lark built a nest in the wheat. By autumn her brood was able to fly. One day the field's owner came and said he would ask his neighbors to help him with his harvest. The young lark was terrified. But the mother said if the man relied on others, there was no need for them to move.

Several days later the owner came again. When he saw the overripe grains he decided to get in the harvest himself. On hearing this, the mother lark told her brood that it was time to go.

Remember: self-help is the best help.

B) One possible version:

Some people are naturally talkative, but others are shy. If you fall into the second group, it can be hard to make friends. But you can change the situation.

What are you interested in? If you like football, for example, you could start a conversation with others who like football.

The easiest way to start talking to people is to find something you have in common. If you are standing beside a group of your classmates, join in their conversation if you know something about the subject they are discussing. But if you don't, you shouldn't feel afraid to say, for example, “That sounds interesting. What is it about?”

Once you start talking to one person, it will get easier to talk to others. And once you become friends with someone, his friends will start talking to you too.

一、评分原则：

1．本题总分为: A） 10分； B） 15分。按四个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档次，最后给分。

3．作文词数少于或多于规定词数20词的，从总分中减去2分。

4．如书写较差，以至影响交流，将分数降低一个档次。

二、 各档次的给分范围和要求：

第四档（很好）：A） 9—10分； B） 12—15分

完全完成了试题规定的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，符合英语表达习惯, 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，没有语法和词汇错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（好）：A） 6—8分； B） 9—11分

完成了试题规定的要求，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求，符合英语表达习惯, 基本没有语法和词汇错误，达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档（一般）：A） 3—5分； B） 5—8分

未恰当完成试题规定的要求，漏掉内容要点，未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档（差）：A） 1—2分； B） 1—4分

未完成试题规定的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多语法和词汇错误，影响对写作内容的理解，信息未能传达给读者。

0分

未能传达给读者任何信息：没有内容或内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

三、说明：

1．内容可用不同方式表达。

2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

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