厦门电子厂:请问英语虚拟语气的用法

来源:百度文库 编辑:查人人中国名人网 时间:2024/04/29 16:01:31

退时态:真实语气中的现在时变成过去时,过去时变成过去完成时,将来时变成过去将来时
1.条件句中:
 If it were not for…;If it hadn’t been for…这两种句型表示“要是没有”,相当于but for
If it had not been for the PLA man, he would not be studying English now.
 if…only…(或If only…)表示“要是…就好了”
1.名词性从句:
 demand/suugest/order/insist/propose/request/ask/advise/prefer/command/desire that…
They demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately.
由insist引导的宾语从句可以虚拟也可以不虚拟:
He insisted that he was right.坚持认为
He insisted that we should agree with him.坚持某事
由suggest引导的宾语从句可以虚拟也可以不虚拟:
His white face suggests that his not healthy.表明
He suggested that we have a rest.建议

If I could only see him once!
If only I had listened to your advice. 很明显,这种句型省略了主句
2.其他状语从句中:
 as if/as though/even if…
Tom looked sad as if he had heard bad news.
I won’t lend you any money even I had money.
3.名词性从句:
 wish that…(hope后的宾语从句不虚拟)
I wish I were as strong as you.
How I wish it wasn’t raining!
 would rather/would sooner/had rather that…表示“宁愿”
I would rather they came tomorrow.
I could go myself but I would sooner you went.
I had rather you told him than I did.
 It is time/high time that…
It is time we went to bed.
+(should) do:

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