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大豆磷脂Soybean phospholipids
HLB值(HLB value) HLB为亲水亲油平衡(Hydrophile—Lipophile—Balance)的缩写，用 以衡量表面活性剂分子中极性基、非极性基两部分的相对强度。
卵磷脂（学名磷脂酰胆碱Phosphatidylcholine，简称PC）是以粉末磷脂为原料，经过乙醇萃取、精制而成的黄色 蜡状产品。
乳化温度emulsifying temperature
乳化剂Emulsifying Agent
乳化效果Emulsifying effectiveness
随…..的增加:经典句式：ever increasing
elaminating time分层时间
混合燃料combined fuel
在常温常压下at common temperature and pressure
搅拌速度agitating rate
浓缩大豆磷脂 condensed soybean phospholipids
添加量additive amount
司班span
吐温Tween

Abstract
1.This paper studies the relationship among the Hydrophile—Lipophile—Balance (HLB) value, the emulsifying temperature, and the phosphatidylcholine (PC) content in the soybean phospholipids，as well as the effect of PC content on the emulsifying effectiveness: ever increasing the PC content and the emulsifying temperature, the HLB value in the soybean phospholipids also increased, while the emulsifying effectiveness of the soybean phospholipids changed worse, and its delaminating time reduced.
2.This paper studied the optimum emulsifying conditions of phospholipids as the emulsifying agent of diesel-chemical alcohol combined fuel: at common temperature and pressure, diesel: chemical alcohol (V:V)=80:20; and the agitating rate was 13000 turn/min, the agitating time was one minute, the additive amount of the condensed soybean phospholipids was 3 percent.
3.This paper compared the emulsifying effectiveness of soybean phospholipids combined with other emulsifying agents to diesel-chemical alcohol combined fuel: the experiment shows that the emulsifying effectiveness of phospholipids alone was not better than that of the combined emulsifying agents, but the emulsifying effectiveness of the combined emulsifying agents containing phospholipids was better than any emulsifying agent used alone, and the phospholipids significantly improved the stability of the emulsifying solution. The emulsifying agents, which combined with span 85, Tween 80, and condensed soybean phospholipids mixed at the rate of 80:10:10, prolonged the stable time of the mixed fuel up to 72 minutes.

Keywords: Diesel-chemical alcohol, Emulsifying agent, Phospholipids, Stability

原文
1．研究了大豆磷脂HLB值与乳化温度、大豆磷脂中PC含量的关系，以及PC含量对乳化效果的影响：随PC含量、乳化温度的增加，大豆磷脂的HLB值增加，而大豆磷脂乳化效果变差，分层时间缩短。
2．研究了磷脂作为柴油—工业乙醇混合燃料乳化剂的最佳乳化条件：在常温常压下，柴油:工业乙醇（V:V）=80:20时，搅拌速度为13000转/分钟，搅拌时间1分钟，浓缩大豆磷脂添加量为3％。
3．比较了大豆磷脂与其他乳化剂复配时对柴油—工业乙醇混合燃料的乳化效果：试验证明单独使用磷脂的乳化效果与合成乳化剂仍有一定差距，但磷脂与合成的乳化剂复配使用的效果比单独使用任意一种乳化剂的效果好，能够明显增强乳化液的稳定性。在乳化剂配比为司班85:吐温80:浓缩磷脂=80:10:10时，混合燃料的稳定时间可达72分钟。

关键词：柴油工业乙醇，乳化剂，磷脂，稳定性

翻译文

1. has studied the soybean phosphatide HLB value and the emulsified
temperature, in the soybean phosphatide the PC content relations, as
well as the PC content to emulsifies the effect the influence: Along
with the PC content, the emulsified temperature adding, the soybean
phosphatide HLB value adds, but the soybean phosphatide emulsification
effect changes the difference, the lamination time reduces. 2. studied
the phosphatide to take the diesel oil □industry ethyl alcohol
blended fuel emulsifier the best emulsified condition: Under normal
temperature atmospheric pressure, diesel oil: When industry ethyl
alcohol (V:V) =80:20, the mixing speed is 13,000 revolution
of/minutes, stirs the time 1 minute, the concentration soybean
phosphatide recruitment is 3%. 3. has compared the soybean phosphatide
and other emulsifiers duplicate 配时 to the diesel oil □industry
ethyl alcohol blended fuel emulsified effect: The experiment proved
the independent employment phosphatide the emulsified effect and the
synthesis emulsifier still had the certain disparity, but
phospho-lipin and the synthesis emulsifier duplicate matched the use
the effect to be wilfully better than the independent employment one
kind of emulsifier effect, could obviously strengthen the emulsion the
stability. In the emulsifier allocated proportion is Si Ban 85: Twain
80: When concentration phosphatide =80:10:10, the blended fuel
settling time may amount to 72 minutes.

1. has studied the soybean phosphatide HLB value and the emulsified
temperature, in the soybean phosphatide the PC content relations, as
well as the PC content to emulsifies the effect the influence: Along
with the PC content, the emulsified temperature adding, the soybean
phosphatide HLB value adds, but the soybean phosphatide emulsification
effect changes the difference, the lamination time reduces. 2. studied
the phosphatide to take the diesel oil □industry ethyl alcohol
blended fuel emulsifier the best emulsified condition: Under normal
temperature atmospheric pressure, diesel oil: When industry ethyl
alcohol (V:V) =80:20, the mixing speed is 13,000 revolution
of/minutes, stirs the time 1 minute, the concentration soybean
phosphatide recruitment is 3%. 3. has compared the soybean phosphatide
and other emulsifiers duplicate 配时 to the diesel oil □industry
ethyl alcohol blended fuel emulsified effect: The experiment proved
the independent employment phosphatide the emulsified effect and the
synthesis emulsifier still had the certain disparity, but
phospho-lipin and the synthesis emulsifier duplicate matched the use
the effect to be wilfully better than the independent employment one
kind of emulsifier effect, could obviously strengthen the emulsion the
stability. In the emulsifier allocated proportion is Si Ban 85: Twain
80: When concentration phosphatide =80:10:10, the blended fuel
settling time may amount to 72 minutes.

1. has studied the soybean phosphatide HLB value and the emulsified temperature, in the soybean phosphatide the PC content relations, as well as the PC content to emulsifies the effect the influence: Along with the PC content, the emulsified temperature increase, the soybean phosphatide HLB value increases, but soybean phosphatide emulsification effect variations, lamination time reduction.
2. studied the phosphatide to take the diesel oil - industry ethyl alcohol blended fuel emulsifier the best emulsified condition: Under normal temperature atmospheric pressure, diesel oil:Industry ethyl alcohol (V:V) =80:20 o'clock, the mixing speed is 13000 revolution of/minutes, the agitation time 1 minute, the concentration soybean phosphatide recruitment is 3%.
3. has compared the soybean phosphatide and other emulsifier duplicate timing to the diesel oil - industry ethyl alcohol blended fuel emulsified effect: The experiment proved the independent employment phosphatide the emulsified effect and the synthesis emulsifier still had certain disparity, but phospho-lipin and the synthesis emulsifier duplicate matched the use the effect to be better than the independent employment random one emulsifier effect, could strengthen the emulsion obviously the stability. In the emulsifier allocated proportion is the department class 85:Twain 80:Concentration phosphatide =80:10:10 o'clock, the blended fuel settling time may amount to 72 minutes.

Key word: Diesel oil industry ethyl alcohol, emulsifier, phosphatide, stability

1. has studied the soybean phosphatide HLB value and the emulsified temperature, in the soybean phosphatide the PC content relations, as well as the PC content to emulsifies the effect the influence: Along with the PC content, the emulsified temperature increase, the soybean phosphatide HLB value increases, but soybean phosphatide emulsification effect variations, lamination time reduction.
2. studied the phosphatide to take the diesel oil - industry ethyl alcohol blended fuel emulsifier the best emulsified condition: Under normal temperature atmospheric pressure, diesel oil:Industry ethyl alcohol (V:V) =80:20 o'clock, the mixing speed is 13000 revolution of/minutes, the agitation time 1 minute, the concentration soybean phosphatide recruitment is 3%.
3. has compared the soybean phosphatide and other emulsifier duplicate timing to the diesel oil - industry ethyl alcohol blended fuel emulsified effect: The experiment proved the independent employment phosphatide the emulsified effect and the synthesis emulsifier still had certain disparity, but phospho-lipin and the synthesis emulsifier duplicate matched the use the effect to be better than the independent employment random one emulsifier effect, could strengthen the emulsion obviously the stability. In the emulsifier allocated proportion is the department class 85:Twain 80:Concentration phosphatide =80:10:10 o'clock, the blended fuel settling time may amount to 72 minutes.

Key word: Diesel oil industry ethyl alcohol, emulsifier, phosphatide, stability

has studied the soybean phosphatide HLB value and the emulsified
temperature, in the soybean phosphatide the PC content relations, as
well as the PC content to emulsifies the effect the influence: Along
with the PC content, the emulsified temperature adding, the soybean
phosphatide HLB value adds, but the soybean phosphatide emulsification
effect changes the difference, the lamination time reduces. 2. studied
the phosphatide to take the diesel oil □industry ethyl alcohol
blended fuel emulsifier the best emulsified condition: Under normal
temperature atmospheric pressure, diesel oil: When industry ethyl
alcohol (V:V) =80:20, the mixing speed is 13,000 revolution
of/minutes, stirs the time 1 minute, the concentration soybean
phosphatide recruitment is 3%. 3. has compared the soybean phosphatide
and other emulsifiers duplicate 配时 to the diesel oil □industry
ethyl alcohol blended fuel emulsified effect: The experiment proved
the independent employment phosphatide the emulsified effect and the
synthesis emulsifier still had the certain disparity, but
phospho-lipin and the synthesis emulsifier duplicate matched the use
the effect to be wilfully better than the independent employment one
kind of emulsifier effect, could obviously strengthen the emulsion the
stability. In the emulsifier allocated proportion is Si Ban 85: Twain
80: When concentration phosphatide =80:10:10, the blended fuel
settling time may amount to 72 minutes.