地球上存在的最大生物:翻译英文

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地理
德意志联邦共和国,首都为柏林,德意志一词是汉语的音译,德语的意思是人民的国家,人民的土地。1949年,西部成立了德意志联邦共和国,简称西德,东部成立了德意志民主共和国,简称东德。1990年10月3日两德正式宣布合并,统一后的德国采用了原联邦德国的国名,国徽,国旗,货币以及政治经济制度。
德国位于欧洲的中部,东北部濒临波罗的海,西北部濒临北海,北临丹麦,西临荷兰,比利时,卢森堡和法国,南接瑞士和奥地利,东部与捷克,波兰接壤。国土面积约为35.7万平方公里,在欧洲仅次于俄罗斯,法国和西班牙,居第四位。
德国海岸线长1300多公里。南部为高原山地,中部为丘陵和中等山地,北部为冰川平原。河流以莱茵河,多瑙河和西尼河为主。
德国人口为8180万,在欧洲仅次于俄罗斯,人口密度为230人/平方公里。在欧洲各国中仅次于比利时,荷兰。
气候
德国属于温带气候。西北部主要是海洋性气候,夏季凉爽。秋季温和。向东及东南,逐渐由海洋性气候向大陆性气候过渡,夏季炎热,冬季寒冷。年平均温度为9度,最冷的月份(1月)年平均温度1.5度(低地)和-6度(山区)。
盛夏最热的月份(7月)北德低地为17-18度,莱茵河谷和屏障的山谷上升至20度。东部和南部地势逐渐升高,地形复杂。
气候差异较大,属大陆性气候,最冷时气温达-10度,最热时气温接近30度,南部山多地高,大陆性气候特点更加明显。
德国一年四季雨量充足,年降水量可达2000毫米,每年的6月是雨量最多的月份。12月至来年的3月,高原地区普遍降雪,而且降雪量较大,阿尔卑斯山一般雪

深达5米,黑森林山区雪深1,5米,海拔500米以下的地区冬季几乎没有严寒。
人口
德国的主体民族是德意志民族。占总人口95%以上。少数民族有北部的丹麦人,东部的索布人和散居各城市的犹太人。
德意志民族是由法兰克人,萨克森人,巴伐利亚人等古代日耳曼部落经过千于年的融合形成。各自的传统,风俗和方言延续至今。
二战后德国人口的增加主要来源于外来移民。全国人口中720万外国人。包括土

耳其人201万。波兰人27。7万,克罗地亚人18。5万,意大利人58。6万,波黑人31。6万,奥地利人18。4万,罗马尼亚人17。9万,西班牙人13。2万,葡萄牙人12。5万,英国人11。6万,荷兰人11。3万,美国人10。8万,法国人9。9万,还

有中国人3。3万。
语言
德国的通用语言和官方语言均为德语,德语属于印欧语系中的日耳曼语族,与丹

麦语,挪威语,瑞典语,荷兰语,英语为同语族亲属语言。
有1亿多人以德语为母语,在欧洲,将德语作为母语的还有奥地利,列支敦士登和瑞士的大部分地区。少数民族如索布人仍保持自己独立的语言。

节日
德国全年法定节假日有:新年(1月1日);国际劳动节(5月1日);耶酥开天节(复活节后的第七个星期日);德国统一日(10月3日);忏悔节(11月);圣诞节(12月25日-26日);慕尼黑啤酒节(每年9月最后一周至10月第一周);基本法颁

布日(5月23日)。游客应注意,圣诞节,复活节前后两周勿访。
好的悬赏30

呼,终于好了…………………………

Geography
The virtuous will federal republic, the capital city is Berlin, the virtuous will a phrase is the transliteration of the Chinese language, the meaning of German is a domestic nation, the land of the people.In 1949, established the virtuous will federal republic western region, the brief name was W. Germany, the eastern region established the virtuous will democracy republic, brief name the east is virtuous.October 3 in 1990 two virtuous proclaim the merger, unify behind of Germany adopted the country, national insignia, national flag, currency and political economic system of original federal Germany.
Germany locates the central part in Europe, the northeast get close to Baltic, the northwest department gets close to the North Sea, the north faces the Denmark, the west faces Holland, Belgium, Luxembourg and France, the south connects Switzerland and Austria, eastern region and Czech Republic, connect the 壤 Poland.The national territory area is about 357,000 square kilometers, at only next to Russia, France and Spain, Europe, occupying the fourth.
Long more than 1300 kilometers of German coast line.South is the plateau mountainous country, central part for mound and medium etc. mountainous country, north is glacier plain.The river regard Rhine, Danube and west 尼 river as principle.
German population is 81,800,000, only in Europe next to Russia, the population density is 230 people/ square kilometers.In European all countries only next to Belgium, Holland.
Weather
Germany belongs to the temperate zone weather.The northwest department is mainly maritime climate, cool in summer.Autumn geniality.To the east and southeasts, be transfered toward continental climate by the maritime climate gradually, blazing hot in summer, the winter chill.The mean temperature of year is 9 degrees, the year mean temperature 1.5 degrees( low ground) of the most cold month( January) and-6 degrees( mountain area).
The north virtuous low ground of the most hot month( July) in midsummer is 17-18 degrees, the Rhine valley and the valley of the natural covers rise to 20 degrees.The eastern and south geography goes up gradually, geography complications.
The weather difference compare greatly, belong to the continental climate, the most cold hour air temperature reach-10 degrees, the most hot hour the air temperature nears to 30 degrees, the south mountain is much high, the continental climate characteristics is more obvious.
The volume of rain of the four seasons of a year of Germany is ample, the year decline the amount of water and can amount to 2000, June of every year are a volume of rain for most months.Go to March of next year December, the plateau region is widespread to snow, and snow the quantity to compare greatly, Alps general snow

Amount to 5 meters deeply, snow of the black forest mountain area is deep 1,5 meter, the region of 500 meters of elevation following almost has no in winter strict and cold.
Population
The corpus race of Germany is a virtuous will race.Have total 95% of population above.The national minority contain the Dane of the north, the 索 cloth of the eastern region person and spread the Jew of reside each city.
Virtuous will race is from Frank, the 萨 gram 森 person, the person in the Bavaria wait the ancient German tribe pass by thousand in year of fusion formation.Each from of tradition, customs and dialect continue up to now.
Two the oscular increment of post-war Germanses mainly come from the foreign emigrant.7,200,000 foreigners in the national population.Include the soil

Ear its person 2,010,000.Polack 27.70,000, Luo's a second person of gram 18.50,000, Italian 58.60,000, a black 31.60,000, Austria person 18.40,000, Romania 17.90,000, Spanish 13.20,000, Portuguese 12.50,000, British 11.60,000, Hollander 11.30,000, American 10.80,000, Frenchman 9.90,000, return

Have the Chinese 3.30,000.
Language
The in general use language and official languages of Germany are German all, German belongs to the German language clan within language department of print Europe, with the 丹

Language of 麦 , Norway language, Sweden language, Holland language, English is together the language clan relatives language.
There are more than 100,000,000 persons taking German as mother tongue, at Europe, be German the mother tongue still has the Austria, the row pays the private of 敦 to ascend and big and parts of region of Switzerland.National minority,such as the 索 cloth, the person still keeps the language of oneself's independence.

Festival
The legal stanza day off of German whole year have:New Year's Day( January 1);International Labor Day( May 1);The 酥 opens a stanza;( the Easter is behind of the seventh Sunday)Germany unifies the day( October 3);Repent the stanza( November);Christmas festival;( December 25- on 26)The Munich beer stanza;( the end of September of every year a thoughtful October the first week)The fundamental law issue

The day( May 23) of the cloth.The visitor should notice, Christmas festival, Easter in front and back two weeks visit not.