查人人中国名人网医生游戏大全:求翻译，短文，多谢了
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The management information system (MIS)
Although the term MIS has been around since the mid-sixties, there is still no universal agreement as to its meaning. In this book, we are going to use MIS to include all data processing within an organization. This comprehensive definition means that the MIS does more than just produce information for managers, even though this will be our focus. We will mot pay particular attention to information generated for the firm’s employees or environment. We will, however, pay attention to the processing that is necessary to produce the information. and we will assume that the MIS is computer-based, although that is not a requirement.
Definition of MIS
One of the widely publicized definitions of MIS was offered by Walter J. Kennevan,.
The description can be appreciated when each of the component parts is considered:
1. Organized method: the MIS is organized. Since the MIS is a system, the parts should
work together in an organized manner to achieve efficient performance.
2. Past, present, and projection information: information is provided to the manager to make it possible to appraise where the firm has been, where it is now, and where it is going. Before computers were available most systems used by managers were designed to provide only past information. Those systems , using punched card machines, keydriven machine, or manual processes, generated historical reports for the manager. The manager used these reports as a basis for deciding what should be done in the future. The systems were so slow that the manager seldom had a good idea of what was happening presently. By the time present performance was reported, it was past history.
An important characteristic, then, of the modern MIS is the ability to report information about the present and the future—information that was generally unavailable before the computer era.
翻译软件译得不怎么通，有人能自己翻译么？谢谢
Although the term MIS has been around since the mid-sixties, there is still no universal agreement as to its meaning. In this book, we are going to use MIS to include all data processing within an organization. This comprehensive definition means that the MIS does more than just produce information for managers, even though this will be our focus. We will mot pay particular attention to information generated for the firm’s employees or environment. We will, however, pay attention to the processing that is necessary to produce the information. and we will assume that the MIS is computer-based, although that is not a requirement.
Definition of MIS
One of the widely publicized definitions of MIS was offered by Walter J. Kennevan,.
The description can be appreciated when each of the component parts is considered:
1. Organized method: the MIS is organized. Since the MIS is a system, the parts should
work together in an organized manner to achieve efficient performance.
2. Past, present, and projection information: information is provided to the manager to make it possible to appraise where the firm has been, where it is now, and where it is going. Before computers were available most systems used by managers were designed to provide only past information. Those systems , using punched card machines, keydriven machine, or manual processes, generated historical reports for the manager. The manager used these reports as a basis for deciding what should be done in the future. The systems were so slow that the manager seldom had a good idea of what was happening presently. By the time present performance was reported, it was past history.
An important characteristic, then, of the modern MIS is the ability to report information about the present and the future—information that was generally unavailable before the computer era.
翻译软件译得不怎么通，有人能自己翻译么？谢谢
管理信息系统(MIS)
虽然期限MIS 是从mid-sixties, 仍然有没有普遍协议至于它的意思。 在这本书里, 我们使用MIS 包括所有数据处理在组织之内。 这个全面定义意味, MIS 做更多比产物信息为经理, 即使这将是我们的焦点。 我们对信息的意志mot 薪水特护引起为公司的雇员或环境。 我们意志, 但是, 支付对处理的注意那是必要导致信息。 并且我们假设, MIS 是计算机为主的, 虽然那不是要求。
MIS 的定义
MIS 的广泛公开的定义的当中一个由Walter J 提供了。
Kennevan, ?
描述可能被赞赏当每个零件被考虑:
1. 组织的方法: MIS 被组织。 因为MIS 是系统, 零件应该
共同努力以组织的方式达到高效率的表现。
2. 通过, 礼物, 并且投射信息:
信息被提供对经理使成为可能估价企业是的地方, 那里它现在是, 并且它去的地方。 在计算机是可利用之前的多数系统由经理使用被设计提供只通过信息。 那些系统, 使用穿孔卡片机, keydriven 机器, 或手工过程, 引起的历史报告为经理。 经理使用了这些报告为据为决定什么应该在将来做。 系统是很慢的, 经理很少有什么的一个好想法目前发生。
当当前的时候表现被报告了, 这是历史。
一个重要特征, 然后, 现代MIS 是能力报告关于礼物和一般是无法获得的在计算机时代之前的未来信息的信息。