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来源:百度文库 编辑:查人人中国名人网 时间:2024/04/26 07:42:27
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Indonesia brief introduction
Geography environment:
Indonesia is the biggest islands of world are national, constituting to°from the five greatest island(the Java, Su's door answer 腊 and add inside the 曼丹 , Su pull 维 west and 伊瑞 Anne good second)s and 30 islandses, there are totally 17,508 all of the group of islandses in whole country, have"thousand insularities" of call, the national total area reaches to 1,919,443 square kilometers.Islands in Indonesias' distributing is 11 degrees in northern latitudes 6 degrees, southern latitudeses, east longitude of 95-141 degrees, the equator pierces through whole 境ss, the thing reaches to 5,150 kilometers, south NATO is 1930 kilometers, is Asia greatly six and Oceanica of bridge, Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean of strategic area, is in the important position on the global strategy.The inshore natural resources contain petroleum, natural gas, timber, rubber, palm tree oil, brass and tin etc..

Weather:
Indonesia belongs to typical model tropical sex spirit 侯 up the equator because of locating, the whole yearses warm up, four go to October is subjected to Australia big six sex current of airses influence, the rainfall is little, for the dry quarter of weather hot and dry, go to following year to be subjected to in Marchary November Asia and Pacific Ocean current of air influence, the afternoon has seasonal shower more, the rainfall is plentiful, is wet raining season.The whole Indonesia air temperature because of geography but difference, circumlittoral plain is 28-34 ?C, inland mountain area is 26-28 ?C, high mountain area is 23-25 ?C.The average relative humidity lies to go to an of 90% in 70%.

Language:
Official language in Indonesia is Indonesia language, the many 谙 Englishs, Chinese people's many words of 谙 Peking or South Fukien dialect of the knowledge member or Hakka.

Population:
The whole country population in Indonesia is about 234.9 million peoples(July2003), is a world population the fourth country;The inshore race mainly has 45% around for the Java clan, the Chinese people have 3% around, about more than 700 myriad peoples.

Religion:
The constitution guarantee in Indonesia people have freedom of belief, Islam not the country teach:The inshore Moslem accounts for 88% of national population, the Christian has 6%, the Catholic has 3.3%, India follower of a religion has 1.7%(峇厘 island the residents believe in Hinduism more) and Buddhist to have 1%.

Say all:
Indonesia independence on August 17,1945, the whole country is existing 33 provinces, 2 Special Administrative Regions(second together and the day ask for)s and a capital city special area(big Jakarta City).Indonesia is nation for president system, announcing according to 1945 August of Indonesia constitution provision, the central government is negotiated a meeting, people by the president, people to represent a parliament(national legislature), supreme court, the tallest 评 argument hospital and audit a hospital to constitute, president for the country house head of state as well is the tallest administration chief.Indonesia national flag for ascend red descend white two color flagses, red representative freedom and courage, white symbol justice with clean and pure;Indonesia national insignia is an eagle(Garuda) with huge gold color, hanging a shield before the chest, five patterns of shield:Stars, necklace, water buffalo head, banyan, cotton and rice 穗 , representative Indonesia founds a nation five principles(PANCASILA):Believe in God, humanitarianism namely, the nation unify, democracy and social justice.