讨鬼传极御魂技能 一并:谁可以提供介绍梵蒂冈的概况的英文版,最好中英都有!

梵蒂冈
VATICAN
面积 0.44平方公里。
人口 1380人，常住人口仅540人。民族：意大利人为主
宗教：天主教为国教，是世界天主教的中心，教皇教廷所在地
语言：意大利语和拉丁语。
货币：里拉
国花：白百合花

简史

梵蒂冈在拉丁语中意为“先知之地”。早在公元4世纪，教皇康斯坦丁就在罗马城西北角耶酥门徒圣彼得殉难处建立了康斯坦丁大教堂以志纪念。到了15至16世纪，康斯坦丁大教堂被改建成如今的圣彼得堡教堂，成为天主教会举行最隆重仪式的场所。公元756年，法兰克王丕平把罗马城及其周围区域送给教皇。其后教皇权势日益扩张，在意大利中部出现了以教皇为君主的教皇国。1870年意大利统一后，教皇被迫退居罗马城西北角的梵蒂冈宫中。1929年，意大利政府同教皇庇护十一世签订了“拉特兰条约”，意大利承认梵蒂冈为主权国家，其主权属教皇。梵蒂冈为中立国，其国土神圣不可侵犯。

公元8世纪中期，法兰克国王丕平把罗马城及周围地区赠送给统治罗马城的教皇，不久形成教皇国。19世纪中期后，意大利完成统一，收回教皇辖地，迫使教皇退居梵蒂冈。1929年，意大利承认梵蒂冈为主权国家，主权属于教皇。

Vatican
VATICAN
Area 0.44 square kilometer.
Population 1,380 people, resident population only 540 people.
Nationality: Italian primarily
Religion: Catholicism is the national religion, is the world
Catholicism's center, the pope Vatican locus
Language: Italian and Latin.
Currency: Lira
National flower: Madonna lily
Brief history

The Vatican is pleasing in Latin is "place of the prophet". As
early as in the A.D. 4 centuries, pope Constantine on dying for a just
cause place has established the Constantine cathedral in Luo Macheng
northwest corner Ye crisp disciple saint Peter by the will
commemoration. To 15 to 16th century, the Constantine cathedral has
been rebuilt the present the St. Petersburg church, becomes the God
church hold most grand ceremony the place. A.D. 756 years, the law
ranks Wang Piping and its the peripheral region gives Luo Macheng the
pope. After that the pope power and influence expands day by day,
appeared middle Italy take the pope as crowned head's pope country.
After in 1870 Italy unified, the pope was compelled to step down in
the Luo Macheng northwest corner Vatican palace. In 1929, the Italian
government sheltered 11 th with the pope to sign "the Rutland treaty",
Italy acknowledged the Vatican primarily power country, its
sovereignty was the pope. The Vatican is the neutral country, its
national territory sacred is inviolable.
A.D. 8 centuries intermediate stages, the law ranks king greatly to
put down Luo Macheng and periphery the area bestows for rules Luo
Macheng the pope, forms the pope country soon. After 19th century
intermediate stages, Italy completes the unification, takes back the
pope to govern, forces the pope to step down the Vatican. In 1929,
Italy acknowledged the Vatican primarily power country, the
sovereignty belongs to the pope.